‘5 Days in August: An Interim Report on the 2012 English Riots’. 2012. Web. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121003195935/http:/riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Interim-report-5-Days-in-August.pdf>.
Achebe, Chinua. ‘An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://kirbyk.net/hod/image.of.africa.html>.
Across Seven Seas and Thirteen Rivers. London: THAP, 1987. Print.
‘Afrofuturism, Science Fiction, and the History of the Future | Socialism and Democracy’. Journal of the Research Group on Socialism and Democracy online. N.p., 2011. Web. <http://sdonline.org/42/afrofuturism-science-fiction-and-the-history-of-the-future/>.
Agamben, Giorgio and Social Theory. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. [S.l.]: Stanford University Press, 1998. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspresolver.com%2Faspresolver.asp%3FSOTH%3BS10023905%3Bparent>.
Ahmed. ‘Affective Economies’. Social text 22.2 (2004): n. pag. Print.
Ahmed, Sara. Strange Encounters: Embodied Others in Post-Coloniality. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203349700>.
Alexander. ‘Imagining the Asian Gang: Ethnicity, Masculinity and Youth after “the Riots”’. Critical Social Policy 24.4 (2004): n. pag. Web.
Alexander, C. ‘Embodying Violence: “Riots” Dis/Order and the Private Lives of "the Asian Gang”’. Making Race Matter: Bodies, Space and Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.
Alexander, Claire. ‘Beyond Black: Re-Thinking the Colour/Culture Divide’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25.4 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Alexander, Claire. ‘Diaspora and Hybridity’. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: SAGE, 2010. 487–508. Print.
---. ‘Diaspora and Hybridity’. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: SAGE, 2010. 487–508. Print.
Alexander, Claire. ‘The Problem of South Asian Popular Culture: A View from the UK’. South Asian Popular Culture 6.1 (2008): n. pag. Web.
Alexander, Claire E. The Art of Being Black: The Creation of Black British Youth Identities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print.
Alexander, Claire E. and MyiLibrary. The Art of Being Black: The Creation of Black British Youth Identities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=81351>.
Allen, Christopher and Forum Against Islamophobia & Racism. Fair Justice: The Bradford Disturbances, the Sentencing and the Impact. London: Forum Against Islamophobia & Racism, 2003. Print.
Ambalavaner Sivanandan. A Different Hunger. Pluto Pr. Print.
Améry, Jean, Rosenfeld, Sidney, and Rosenfeld, Stella P. At the Mind’s Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities. London: Granta, 1999. Print.
Amin, Ash. ‘Ethnicity and the Multicultural City: Living with Diversity’. Environment and Planning A 34.6 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Anderson, David. Histories of the Hanged: Britain’s Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. Print.
Ang, Ien. On Not Speaking Chinese: Living between Asia and the West. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.
Anghie, A. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge University Press 2007: N.p. Print.
Anghie, Antony. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge studies in international and comparative law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print.
Anghie, Antony and Cambridge Books Online EBS. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Web. <http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511614262>.
Anthias, Floya. ‘Evaluating `Diaspora’: Beyond Ethnicity?’ Sociology 32.3 (1998): n. pag. Web.
---. Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. London: Routledge, 2005. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=22610>.
---. Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. London: Routledge, 2005. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=22610>.
Anthias, Floya and Yuval-Davis, Nira. Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. Routledge, 1992. Print.
---. Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. Routledge, 1992. Print.
Antoinette M. Burton. At the Heart of the Empire. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1998. Print.
Anwar, Muhammad and SocINDEX with Full Text. Between Cultures: Continuity and Change in the Lives of Young Asians. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/direct.asp?db=sih&jid=145U&scope=site>.
Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. 3rd edition. Allen and Unwin, 1967. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New ed. A Harvest book. New York: Harcourt, 1976. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Deutsch, 1986. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books, 2004. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New ed. A Harvest book. New York: Harcourt, 1976. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Deutsch, 1986. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books, 2004. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New ed. A Harvest book. New York: Harcourt, 1976. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Deutsch, 1986. Print.
---. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books, 2004. Print.
Back, L. ‘Islam and the New Political Landscape: Faith Communities, Political Participation and Social Change’. Theory, Culture & Society 26.4 (2009): n. pag. Web.
Back, Les. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. Race and representation. London: UCL Press, 1996. Print.
---. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. Race and representation. London: UCL Press, 1996. Print.
Back, Les. ‘The Fact of Hybridity: Youth, Ethnicity, and Racism’. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2002. 439–454. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=28427>.
Back, Les and Solomos, John. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Bagguley, Paul, and Yasmin Hussain. ‘The Bradford “Riot” of 2001: A Preliminary Analysis’. Web. <http://pascalfroissart.free.fr/3-cache/2003-bagguley-hussain.pdf>.
Baldwin, D. L. ‘Black Empires, White Desires: The Spatial Politics of Identity in the Age of Hip-Hop’. That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2012. Print.
Ballard, R, and C. Ballard. ‘Between Two Cultures’. Between Two Cultures: Migrants and Minorities in Britain. Oxford: Blackwell, 1977. Print.
Ballard, Roger. Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain. London: C. Hurst, 1994. Print.
Banerjea. ‘The Tyranny of the Binary: Race, Nation and the Logic of Failing Liberalisms’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25.4 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Banerjea, K. ‘Sounds of Whose Underground?: The Fine Tuning of Diaspora in an Age of Mechanical Reproduction’. Theory, Culture & Society 17.3 (2000): n. pag. Web.
Banerjea, K, and P Banerjea. ‘Psyche and Soul: A View from the South’. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed, 1996. 105–126. Print.
Banerjea, Koushik, and Jatinder Barn. ‘Versioning Terror: Jallianwal Bagh and the Jungle’. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed, 1996. 193–216. Print.
Banerji. ‘Ghazals to Bhangra in Great Britain’. Popular music 7.2 (1988): n. pag. Print.
Banerji, S., and G. Baumann. ‘Bhangra 1984-8: Fusion and Professionalization in a Genre of South Asian Dance Music’. Black Music in Britain: Essays on the Afro-Asian Contribution to Popular Music. Popular music in Britain. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1990. 137–152. Print.
Banes, Sally. ‘Breaking’. That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2012. 13–20. Print.
‘Bangla Stories’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.banglastories.org/>.
Banton, Michael. Racial Theories. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.
---. Racial Theories. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.
---. The Idea of Race. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. Print.
---. The Idea of Race. London: Tavistock Publications, 1977. Print.
Barber, Benjamin R. Fear’s Empire: War, Terrorism, and Democracy. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. Print.
Barker, Martin. The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe. Junction Books, 1981. Print.
Bauman, Zygmunt. ‘The London Riots – On Consumerism Coming Home to Roost’. N.p., 2011. Web. <http://www.social-europe.eu/2011/08/the-london-riots-on-consumerism-coming-home-to-roost/>.
Baumann, G. ‘The Re-Invention of Bhangra. Social Change and Aesthetic Shifts in a Punjabi Music in Britain’. World of Music 32 (1990): 91–98. Print.
Beaumont-Thomas, Ben, and Congo Natty. ‘Congo Natty and the Jungle Revolution | Music | The Guardian’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/04/congo-natty-jungle-revolution-rebel-mc>.
Beck, Ulrich. ‘Unpacking Cosmopolitanism for the Social Sciences: A Research Agenda’. The British Journal of Sociology 57.1 (2006): n. pag. Web.
Benjamin, W. ‘Critique of Violence’. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Schocken, 1986. 277–300. Print.
Benjamin, Walter, Arendt, Hannah, and Zohn, Harry. Illuminations. 3rd ed. London: Cape, 1999. Print.
Bennett, Andy. ‘Rappin’ on the Tyne: White Hip Hop Culture in Northeast England - an Ethnographic Study’. Sociological Review 47.1 (1999): n. pag. Web.
Bennett, Andy and Peterson, Richard A. Music Scenes: Local, Translocal and Virtual. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004. Print.
Benson, S. ‘Asians Have Culture, West Indians Have Problems: Discourses of Race Adn Ethnicity in and out of Anthropology.’ Culture, Identity and Politics. Avebury. 47–56. Print.
Benyon, John. Scarman and after: Essays Reflecting on Lord Scarman’s Report, the Riots and Their Aftermath. Oxford: Pergamon. Print.
Benyon, John and Solomos, John. The Roots of Urban Unrest. Oxford: Pergamon, 1987. Print.
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
---. The Location of Culture. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Bhabha, Homi K. ‘The Third Space’. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998. Print.
Bhangra: Birmingham and Beyond [Paperback]. Punch Records (Nov 2007). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Bhangra-Birmingham-Beyond-Rajinder-Dudrah/dp/0709302568>.
Bhatt, C. ‘The Spirit Lives on: Races and Disciplines’. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. 3rd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. Print.
Bhattacharyya, Gargi. ‘Wars on Our Doorstep: Islamicising “race” and Militarising Everyday Life’. Race and State [Paperback]. Cambridge Scholars Publishing (1 Sep 2008). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Race-State-Alana-Lentin-Ronit/dp/1847187749/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1382972471&sr=8-1&keywords=lentin+race+and+state>.
Bloch. ‘At the Extremes of Exclusion: Deportation, Detention and Dispersal’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
Bloch, Alice. The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print.
Bloch, Alice and Solomos, John. Race and Ethnicity in the 21st Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.
---. Race and Ethnicity in the 21st Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.
Brah, A. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. Gender, racism, ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1996. Print.
Brah, A. ‘The Asian in Britain’. POSTCOLONIAL PEOPLE: SOUTH ASIANS IN BRITAIN; ED. BY N. ALI. LONDON: C. HURST. 35–61. Print.
Bramwell, Richard. ‘The Aesthetics and Ethics of London Based Rap: A Sociology of UK Hip-Hop and Grime’. N.p., 2011. Web. <http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/189/>.
Buckland, Fiona and EBSCOhost. Impossible Dance: Club Culture and Queer World-Making. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press, 2002. Web. <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=366592>.
Bulmer, Martin. ‘Charles S. Johnson, Robert E. Park and the Research Methods of the Chicago Commission on Race Relations, 1919–22: An Early Experiment in Applied Social Research*’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 4.3 (1981): 289–306. Web.
Bulmer, Martin and Solomos, John. Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.
---. Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.
---. Researching Race and Racism. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Bulmer, Martin, Solomos, John, and MyiLibrary. Researching Race and Racism. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Bush, Barbara. Imperialism, Race, and Resistance: Africa and Britain, 1919-1945. London: Routledge, 1999. Print.
‘Cameron Attacks Radio 1’s Hip-Hop’. N.p., 7 June 2006. Web. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5055724.stm>.
Cannadine, David. Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. London: Penguin, 2002. Print.
Cantle, Ted. Community Cohesion: A New Framework for Race and Diversity. Rev. and updated ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
Carter, Bob. ‘The 1951-55 Conservative Government and the Racialization of Black Immigration’. Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain. Verso, 1993. 55–72. Print.
Cashmore, Ernest, and James Jennings. Racism: Essential Readings. London: SAGE Publications, 2001. Print.
Cashmore, Ernest and McLaughlin, Eugene. Out of Order?: Policing Black People. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.
Chang, Jeff. Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. New York: Picador, 2005. Print.
‘Citizens’ Inquiry into the Tottenham Riots’. 2012. Web. <http://www.citizensuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Citizens-Inquiry-into-the-Tottenham-Riots-REPORT.pdf>.
Cohen, Phil. ‘Policing the Working Class City’. Capitalism and the Rule of Law: From Deviancy Theory to Marxism. Hutchinson. Print.
---. ‘Policing the Working Class City’. Capitalism and the Rule of Law: From Deviancy Theory to Marxism. Hutchinson. 118–136. Print.
Conrad, Joseph et al. Heart of Darkness. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 2007. Print.
Conrad, Joseph, Conrad, Joseph, and Walker, Franklin. Heart of Darkness; and, The Secret Sharer. Toronto: Bantam, 1969. Print.
Cornell, Stephen and Hartmann, Douglas. Ethnicity and Race: Making Identities in a Changing World. 2nd ed. Sociology for a new century. London: Pine Forge Press, 2007. Print.
Davin. ‘Imperialism and Motherhood’. History workshop 5 (1978): n. pag. Print.
Dawson, Ashley. ‘“This Is the Digital Underclass”: Asian Dub Foundation and Hip-Hop Cosmopolitanism’. Social Semiotics 12.1 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Denham, John. ‘Building Cohesive Communities’. N.p., 2002. Web. <http://resources.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/Publications/Documents/Document/DownloadDocumentsFile.aspx?recordId=94&file=PDFversion>.
Douzinas, Costas. Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. Print.
Douzinas, Costas and MyiLibrary. Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=76318>.
‘Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race’. (2004): n. pag. Print.
Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Dover, 1994. Print.
Du Bois, W. E. B. and Kenan, Randall. The Souls of Black Folk. [100th anniversary ed.]. New York: Signet Classic, 1995. Print.
Dudrah, R. K. ‘Drum’n’dhol 1: British Bhangra Music and Diasporic South Asian Identity Formation’. European Journal of Cultural Studies 5.3 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Dussel, E. ‘Beyond Eurocentrism: The World-System and the Limits of Modernity’. The Cultures of Globalization. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998. Print.
Dussel, Enrique D. and Barber, Michael D. The Invention of the Americas: Eclipse of ‘the Other’ and the Myth of Modernity. New York: Continuum, 1995. Print.
Dwyer, Claire. ‘Negotiating Diasporic Identities’. Women’s Studies International Forum 23.4 (2000): n. pag. Web.
Ellison, Ralph. ‘Change the Joke and Slip the Yoke’. The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison. Rev. and updated ed. New York: Modern Library, 2003. Print.
Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. Penguin twentieth-century classics. London: Penguin, 1965. Print.
‘England Riots: “The Whites Have Become Black” Says David Starkey’. N.p., 13 Aug. 2011. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14513517>.
Entre Nous: Essays on Thinking-of-the-Other. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. (13 May 2000). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Entre-Nous-Thinking---Other-Contemporary/dp/0485121603/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1383044534&sr=8-1&keywords=Entre+nous+%253A+thinking-of-the-other>.
Eshun, Kodwo. ‘Further Considerations of Afrofuturism’. CR: The New Centennial Review 3.2 (2003): 287–302. Web.
---. More Brilliant than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction. London: Quartet Books, 1998. Print.
Eshun, Kodwo, and Edward George. ‘Ghostlines: Migration, Morphology and Mutations’. Sonic Process. Actar. 101–110. Print.
Essed, Philomena and Goldberg, David Theo. Race Critical Theories: Text and Context. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002. Print.
‘Ethnic & Racial Studies’. n. pag. Print.
‘Ethnicities’. (2001): n. pag. Print.
Fanon, F. ‘Racism and Culture’. Toward the African Revolution: Political Essays. New York: Grove Press, 1988. Print.
Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. MacGibbon & Kee, 1965. Print.
---. The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin, 1967. Print.
---. Toward the African Revolution: Political Essays. New York: Grove Press. Print.
Fanon, Frantz, Farrington, Constance, and Sartre, Jean-Paul. The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 2001. Print.
Fekete. ‘The Emergence of Xeno-Racism’. Race & class 43.2 (2001): n. pag. Print.
Fekete, Liz. ‘Anti-Muslim Racism and the European Security State’. Race & Class 46.1 (2004): n. pag. Web.
Ferguson, Niall. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.
---. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.
Flynn, Don, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, and University of Exeter. ‘Tough as Old Boots: Asylum, Immigration and the Paradox of New Labour Policy’. 2003. Web. <http://www.swslim.org.uk/documents/themes/lt12-flynn.pdf>.
Forman, Murray. ‘“Represent”: Race, Space and Place in Rap Music’. That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2012. 201–222. Print.
Fryer, Peter. Black People in the British Empire: An Introduction. London: Pluto, 1988. Print.
---. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. London: Pluto Books, 1984. Print.
Gargi Bhattacharyya. Dangerous Brown Men: Exploiting Sex, Violence and Feminism in the ‘War on Terror’: Exploiting Sex, Violence and Feminism in the War on the Terror [Paperback]. Zed Books Ltd (25 July 2008). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Dangerous-Brown-Men-Exploiting-Violence/dp/184277879X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1382973169&sr=8-1&keywords=dangerous+brown+men>.
Gilroy. ‘Multiculture in Times of War: An Inaugural Lecture given at the London School of Economics’. Critical Quarterly 48.4 (2006): n. pag. Web.
Gilroy, P. ‘The Dialectics of Diaspora Identification’. Theories of Race and Racism: A Reader. 2nd ed. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Gilroy, Paul. After Empire: Melancholia or Convivial Culture? London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
---. After Empire: Melancholia or Convivial Culture? London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
---. ‘"After the Love Has Gone”: Bio‐politics and Etho‐poetics in the Black Public Sphere’. Third Text 8.28–29 (1994): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘"After the Love Has Gone”: Bio‐politics and Etho‐poetics in the Black Public Sphere’. Third Text 8.28–29 (1994): n. pag. Web.
---. Between Camps: Nations, Culture and the Allure of Race. London: Allen Lane, 2000. Print.
---. Between Camps: Nations, Culture and the Allure of Race. London: Allen Lane, 2000. Print.
---. Darker than Blue: On the Moral Economies of Black Atlantic Culture. The W.E.B. Du Bois lectures. Cambridge, Mass: London, 2010. Print.
---. Darker than Blue: On the Moral Economies of Black Atlantic Culture. The W.E.B. Du Bois lectures. Cambridge, Mass: London, 2010. Print.
---. ‘Multiculture, Double Consciousness and the “War on Terror”’. Patterns of Prejudice 39.4 (2005): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘“My Britain Is Fuck All” Zombie Multiculturalism and the Race Politics of Citizenship’. Identities 19.4 (2012): n. pag. Web.
---. Small Acts: Thoughts on the Politics of Black Cultures. London: Serpent’s Tail, 1993. Print.
---. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Verso, 1993. Print.
---. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Verso, 1993. Print.
---. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Verso, 1993. Print.
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. New ed. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson Education, 1987. Print.
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. New ed. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. New ed. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson Education, 1987. Print.
Goldberg, D. ‘Racial States’. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.
---. ‘Racial States’. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2002. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=28427>.
Goldberg, D. T. ‘The Semantics of Race’. Racism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.
Goldberg, David Theo. Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 1993. Print.
---. The Racial State. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2002. Print.
Goldberg, David Theo and MyiLibrary. The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism. Malden, Mass: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print.
Goldberg, David Theo and Solomos, John. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.
---. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. Print.
Goldberg, David Theo, Solomos, John, and MyiLibrary. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2002. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=28427>.
---. A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2002. Web. <http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=28427>.
Goodman, Steve. Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear. Technologies of lived abstraction. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2010. Print.
Goodwin, Stephen, Nicholas Timmins, and Heather Mills. ‘Howard Reveals “white List” for Asylum-Seekers Is Revealed’. The Independent. N.p., 12 Dec. 1995. Web. <http://www.independent.co.uk/news/howard-reveals-white-list-for-asylumseekers-is-revealed-1525286.html>.
Gregory. ‘The Black Flag: Guantánamo Bay and the Space of Exception’. Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography 88.4 (2006): n. pag. Web.
Gregory, Derek. ‘The Black Flag: Guant�namo Bay and the Space of Exception’. Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography 88.4 (2006): 405–427. Web.
---. ‘Vanishing Points: Law Violence, and Exception in the Global War Prison’. Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence. New York: Routledge, 2007. 205–236. Print.
---. ‘Vanishing Points: Law Violence, and Exception in the Global War Prison’. Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence. New York: Routledge, 2007. 205–236. Web. <http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=73210>.
Hall, Catherine. Civilising Subjects: Colony and Metropole in the English Imagination, 1830-1867. Chicago, [Ill.]: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Print.
Hall, S. ‘Conclusion: The Multicultural Question’. Un/Settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’. London: Zed Books, 2000. Print.
---. ‘New Ethnicities’. Race, Culture and Difference. Sage Publications, 1992. Print.
---. ‘The West and the Rest’. Formations of Modernity. Understanding modern societies. Oxford: Polity in association with Open University, 1992. Print.
---. ‘The West and the Rest’. Formations of Modernity. Understanding modern societies. Oxford: Polity in association with Open University, 1992. Print.
Hall, S. ‘What Is This “Black” in Black Popular Culture?’ Black Popular Culture: A Project. Discussions in contemporary culture. Seattle: Bay Press, 1992. 21–33. Print.
Hall, Stuart. ‘Conclusion: The Multicultural Question’. Un/Settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’. London: Zed Books, 2000. 209–241. Print.
---. ‘Cutural Identity and Diaspora’. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998. 223–237. Print.
---. ‘Cutural Identity and Diaspora’. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998. 223–237. Print.
Hall, Stuart et al. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. 2nd edition. N.p. Print.
---. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. Critical social studies. London: Macmillan, 1978. Print.
---. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. 2nd edition. N.p. Print.
---. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. Critical social studies. London: Macmillan, 1978. Print.
Hamilton, Charles V. Beyond Racism: Race and Inequality in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States. London: Lynne Rienner, 2001. Print.
Hancox, Dan. ‘Public Enemy No 696’. The Guardian. N.p., 21 Jan. 2009. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/jan/21/police-form-696-garage-music>.
Hansen, Randall. Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain: The Institutional Origins of a Multicultural Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.
Harris, Roxy. New Ethnicities and Language Use. Language and globalization. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.
Harvey, David. ‘The Right to the City’. New Left Review. N.p., 2008. Web. <http://0-newleftreview.org.wam.city.ac.uk/II/53/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city>.
Hebdige, Dick. Cut ‘n’ Mix: Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music. Methuen, 1987. Print.
Hesse, Barnor. Un/Settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’. London: Zed Books, 2000. Print.
---. Un/Settled Multiculturalisms: Diasporas, Entanglements, ‘Transruptions’. London: Zed Books, 2000. Print.
Hewitt, Roger. White Talk Black Talk: Inter-Racial Friendship and Communication amongst Adolescents. Comparative ethnic and race relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Print.
Hill Collins, Patricia, and John Solomos. ‘Introduction: Situating Race and Ethnic Studies’. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: SAGE, 2010. Print.
Hill Collins, Patricia and Solomos, John. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: SAGE, 2010. Print.
---. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: SAGE, 2010. Print.
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. New unabridged edition. Dover philosophical classics. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 2006. Print.
Hobbes, Thomas and Macpherson, C. B. Leviathan. Pelican classics. Penguin, 1968. Print.
Holmes, Colin. John Bull’s Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871-1971. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988. Print.
Hooks, Bell. We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Hooks, Bell and MyiLibrary. We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity. New York: Routledge, 2004. Web. <http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=4635>.
Howe, Stephen and Oxford Scholarship Online History. Anticolonialism in British Politics: The Left and the End of Empire, 1918-1964. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <http://0-www.oxfordscholarship.com.wam.city.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204237.001.0001/acprof-9780198204237>.
HUMAYUN ANSARI. ‘THE INFIDEL WITHIN’: THE HISTORY OF MUSLIMS IN BRITAIN SINCE 1800. LONDON: C. HURST. Print.
Humphries, Steve. Hooligans or Rebels?: An Oral History of Working-Class Childhood and Youth, 1889-1939. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. Print.
---. Hooligans or Rebels?: An Oral History of Working-Class Childhood and Youth, 1889-1939. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. Print.
Hundal, S. ‘How Bombay Bronx Became the Music Industry Hang-Out’. Asians in Media Magazine 2005. Web. <http://www.asiansinmedia.org/news/article.php/music/937>.
Huntington. ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’ Foreign affairs (New York, N.Y.) 72.3 (1993): n. pag. Print.
Hussain. ‘Citizenship, Ethnicity and Identity British Pakistanis after the 2001 “Riots”’. Sociology 39.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
Hutnyk, John, Sharma, Ashwani, and Sharma, Sanjay. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed, 1996. Print.
Ian Hacking. ‘Why Race Still Matters’. Daedalus 134.1 (2005): 102–116. Print.
Ignatieff, Michael. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror. Gifford lectures. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005. Print.
Ignatieff, Michael. ‘THE WAY WE LIVE NOW: 3-23-03; I Am Iraq - New York Times’. N.p., 2004. Web. <http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/23/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-3-23-03-i-am-iraq.html>.
James, Malcolm. ‘Behind the Riots: What Young People Think about the 2011 Summer Unrest’. N.p., 5 Sept. 2011. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/sep/05/young-people-2011-summer-unrest>.
Jones, Simon. Black Culture, White Youth: The Reggae Tradition from JA to UK. Communications and culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988. Print.
‘Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies’. n. pag. Print.
Kalra, Virinder S., Kaur, Raminder, and Hutnyk, John. Diaspora & Hybridity. Theory, culture&society. London: SAGE, 2005. Print.
Kaur, R., and V. S. Kalra. ‘New Paths for South Asian Identity and Musical Creativity’. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed, 1996. 217–231. Print.
Keil, Charles. ‘Motion and Feeling through Music’. Rappin’ and Stylin’ out: Communication in Urban Black America. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1972. 83–100. Print.
Keith, Michael. Race, Riots and Policing: Lore and Disorder in a Multi- Rascist Society. London: UCL Press, 1993. Print.
Kettle, Martin and Hodges, Lucy. Uprising!: The Police, the People and the Riots in Britain’s Cities. London: Pan, 1982. Print.
Kipling, Rudyard. ‘The White Man’s Burden’. N.p., 1899. Web. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/kipling.asp>.
Kitwana, Bakari. The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African American Culture. New York: Basic Civitas, 2002. Print.
Kumar, Deepa. Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. Chicago, Ill: Haymarket Books, 2012. Print.
---. Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. Chicago, Ill: Haymarket Books, 2012. Print.
Kundnani. ‘From Oldham to Bradford: The Violence of the Violated’. Race & class 43.2 (2001): n. pag. Print.
---. ‘In a Foreign Land: The New Popular Racism’. Race & class 43.2 (2001): n. pag. Print.
Kundnani, A. ‘Integrationism: The Politics of Anti-Muslim Racism’. Race & Class 48.4 (2007): n. pag. Web.
Kundnani, Arun. ‘The Death of Multiculturalism’. N.p., 2002. Web. <http://www.irr.org.uk/news/the-death-of-multiculturalism/>.
Lawrence, E. ‘Just Plain Commonsense: The “roots” of Racism’. The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain. London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1982. Print.
---. ‘Just Plain Commonsense: The “Roots” of Racism’. The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain. London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1982. Print.
---. ‘Just Plain Commonsense: The "roots” of Racism’. The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain. London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 1982. Print.
Layton-Henry, Zig. The Politics of Immigration: Immigration, ‘race’ and ‘Race’ Relations in Post-War Britain. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1992. Print.
Lefebvre, H. ‘The Right to the City’. Writings on Cities. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Print.
Lentin, Alana. Racism: A Beginner’s Guide. Oxford: Oneworld, 2008. Print.
Levi, Primo. The Drowned and the Saved. London: Abacus, 1989. Print.
Lévinas, Emmanuel, and Alphonso Lingis. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 2013. Print.
Lewis. ‘Introduction: Contemporary Political Contexts, Changing Terrains and Revisited Discourses’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘Introduction: Contemporary Political Contexts, Changing Terrains and Revisited Discourses’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
Louis, Brett St. ‘Post-Race/Post-Politics? Activist-Intellectualism and the Reification of Race’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 25.4 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Maira, Sunaina. Desis in the House: Indian American Youth Culture in New York City. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2002. Print.
Maira, Sunaina. ‘Henna and Hip Hop: The Politics of Cultural Production and the Work of Cultural Studies’. Journal of Asian American Studies 3.3 (2000): n. pag. Web.
Malik, Kenan. The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
Mamdani, Mahmood. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror. New York: Three Leaves Press, 2005. Print.
Marcuse, Peter. ‘From Critical Urban Theory to the Right to the City’. City 13.2–3 (2009): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘From Critical Urban Theory to the Right to the City’. City 13.2–3 (2009): n. pag. Web.
Maria, S. ‘Youth Culture, Citizenship and Globalization: South Asian Muslim Youth in the United States after September 11th.’ Globalization: Culture and Education in the New Millennium. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2004. Print.
Mason, David. Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. 2nd ed. Oxford modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.
Massumi, Brian. ‘Fear (The Spectrum Said)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://multitudes.samizdat.net/Fear-The-spectrum-said>.
Mayer. ‘“ Africa As an Alien Future”: The Middle Passage, Afrofuturism, and Postcolonial Waterworlds’. Amerikastudien (2000): n. pag. Print.
McGhee, Derek. The End of Multiculturalism?: Terrorism, Integration and Human Rights. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2008. Print.
Memmi, Albert. Racism. London: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. Print.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge & K.Paul, 1962. Print.
Merrifield, Andy. ‘The Right to the City and beyond Notes on a Lefebvrian Re-Conceptualization’. City 15.3–4 (2011): n. pag. Web.
Michael Banton. ‘1960: A Turning Point in the Study of Race Relations’. Daedalus 103.2 (1974): 31–44. Print.
Michael H. Fisher, Shompa Lahiri, and Shinder Thandi. A South-Asian History of Britain. Greenwood World Publishing. Print.
Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999. Print.
Moazzam Begg. Enemy Combatant: The Terrifying True Story of a Briton in Guantanamo. Pocket Books; New edition edition (5 Feb 2007). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Enemy-Combatant-Terrifying-Briton-Guantanamo/dp/1416522654/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1382972945&sr=8-1&keywords=Enemy+combatant>.
Montagu, Ashley. Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race. 6th ed. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, 1997. Print.
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Margaret Mauldon, and Andrew Kahn. Persian Letters. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
Morris, Lydia. ‘Britain’s Asylum and Immigration Regime: The Shifting Contours of Rights’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28.3 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Moten, Fred. In the Break: The Aesthetics of Black Radical Tradition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003. Print.
Murji, Karim and Solomos, John. Racialization: Studies in Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
Murji, Karim, Solomos, John, and MyiLibrary. Racialization: Studies in Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
Murphy, Ann. ‘The Political Significance of Shame’. borderland. N.p., 2004. Web. <http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol3no1_2004/murphy_shame.htm>.
Nagel, Joane. Race, Ethnicity and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Print.
Nagel, Joane, ACLS Humanities E-Book, and American Council of Learned Societies. Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <http://0-hdl.handle.net.wam.city.ac.uk/2027/heb.03513>.
Nash, K. ‘Between Citizenship and Human Rights’. Sociology 43.6 (2009): n. pag. Web.
Nayak, Anoop. Race, Place and Globalization: Youth Cultures in a Changing World. Oxford: Berg, 2003. Print.
---. Race, Place and Globalization: Youth Cultures in a Changing World. Oxford: Berg, 2003. Print.
Nederveen Pieterse, Jan. White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Print.
---. White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Print.
‘Of Cannibals’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3600/3600-h/3600-h.htm#link2HCH0030>.
‘Our Shared Future’. N.p., 2007. Web. <http://resources.cohesioninstitute.org.uk/Publications/Documents/Document/DownloadDocumentsFile.aspx?recordId=18&file=PDFversion>.
Park, Robert E. Race and Culture. London: Collier-Macmillan, 1964. Print.
Parry, Benita. Delusions and Discoveries: India in the British Imagination, 1880-1930. Rev. ed. London: Verso, 1998. Print.
‘Patterns of Prejudice’. n. pag. Print.
Paul, Kathleen. Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997. Print.
Peck, Jamie. ‘Neoliberalizing Space’. Antipode 34.3 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Peter Ratcliffe. Race, Ethnicity and Difference: Imagining the Inclusive Society. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2004. Print.
Pettigrew, Thomas F. ‘Post-Racism? Putting President Obama’s Victory in Perspective’. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 6.02 (2009): n. pag. Web.
Phillips, Mike and Phillips, Trevor. Windrush: The Irresistible Rise of Multi-Racial Britain. London: HarperCollins, 1999. Print.
---. Windrush: The Irresistible Rise of Multi-Racial Britain. London: HarperCollins, 1999. Print.
POSTCOLONIAL PEOPLE: SOUTH ASIANS IN BRITAIN; ED. BY N. ALI. LONDON: C. HURST. Print.
Probyn, Elspeth. ‘Everyday Shame’. Cultural Studies 18.2–3 (2004): n. pag. Web.
Pryce, Ken. Endless Pressure: A Study of West Indian Life-Styles in Bristol. Penguin education. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979. Print.
---. Endless Pressure: A Study of West Indian Life-Styles in Bristol. Penguin education. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979. Print.
‘Race & Class’. n. pag. Print.
Ramdin, Ron. Reimaging Britain: Five Hundred Years of Black and Asian History. London: Pluto, 1999. Print.
Rashid, Naaz. ‘Giving the Silent Majority a Stronger Voice? Initiatives to Empower Muslim Women as Part of the UK’s “War on Terror”’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 37.4 (2014): n. pag. Web.
Rattansi, A. ‘Just Framing: Ethnicities and Racisms in a "Postmodern” Framework’. Social Postmodernism: Beyond Identity Politics. Cambridge Univesity Press, 1995. Print.
---. ‘Just Framing: Ethnicities and Racisms in a "Postmodern” Framework’. Social Postmodernism: Beyond Identity Politics. Cambridge Cultural Social Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Web. <http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511520792>.
Rattansi, Ali. Racism: A Very Short Introduction. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
---. Racism: A Very Short Introduction. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Razack, Sherene. Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping, and the New Imperialism. Toronto, Ont: University of Toronto Press, 2004. Print.
‘Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s Summer of Disorder’. N.p., 2011. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/interactive/2011/dec/14/reading-the-riots-investigating-england-s-summer-of-disorder-full-report>.
Reid-Henry, Simon. ‘Exceptional Sovereignty? Guant�namo Bay and the Re-Colonial Present’. Antipode 39.4 (2007): n. pag. Web.
Rex, John. Race Relations in Sociological Theory. 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983. Print.
Reynolds, Simon. Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture. New York: Routledge, 1999. Print.
Rich, Paul B. Race and Empire in British Politics. 2nd ed. Comparative ethnic and race relations series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Print.
‘Riots Reframed’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://riotsreframed.com/>.
Robins, David and Cohen, Phil. Knuckle Sandwich: Growing up in the Working-Class City. Pelican books. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978. Print.
Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Music culture. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1994. Print.
Rozina Visram. Ayahs, Lascars, and Princes. London: Pluto Press, 1986. Print.
Saha. ‘Locating MIA:“Race”, Commodification and the Politics of Production’. European Journal of Cultural Studies 15.6 (2012): n. pag. Web.
Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. Vintage, 1993. Print.
Sales, R. ‘The Deserving and the Undeserving? Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Welfare in Britain’. Critical Social Policy 22.3 (2002): n. pag. Web.
Sales, Rosemary. ‘Secure Borders, Safe Haven: A Contradiction in Terms?’ Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘Secure Borders, Safe Haven: A Contradiction in Terms?’ Ethnic and Racial Studies 28.3 (2005): n. pag. Web.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. London: Routledge, 1996. Print.
---. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. Methuen, 1966. Print.
Scarman, Leslie George Scarman and Great Britain. The Scarman Report: The Brixton Disorders 10-12 April 1981. Penguin, 1986. Print.
Scarman, Leslie George Scarman, Scarman, Leslie George, and Great Britain. The Brixton Disorders, 10-12 April 1981: Report of and Inquiry by Lord Scarman. Cmnd. HMSO, 1981. Print.
Schmitt, Carl. The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum. New York: Telos, 2006. Print.
Schuster. ‘Race, Immigration and Asylum: New Labour’s Agenda and Its Consequences. Authors’ Replies’. Ethnicities 4.2 (2004): n. pag. Print.
Schuster, L., and A. Bloch. ‘Asylum Policy under New Labour’. 2005. Web. <http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/2535/1/Asylum%2520policy%2520under%2520New%2520Labour%2520.pdf>.
Schuster, L., and J. Solomos. ‘The Politics of Refugee and Asylum Policies in Britain: Historical Patterns and Contemporary Realities’. Refugees, Citizenship and Social Policy in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. Print.
Schuster, Liza. The Use and Abuse of Political Asylum in Britain and Germany. Cass series : British politics and society. London: Frank Cass, 2003. Print.
Schuster, Liza and MyiLibrary. The Use and Abuse of Political Asylum in Britain and Germany. Cass series--British politics and society. London: Frank Cass, 2003. Web. <http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=5246>.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, and Adam Frank. Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity. Series Q. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003. Print.
Sivanandan, A. ‘From Resistance to Rebellion: Asian and Afro-Caribbean Struggles in Britain’. Race & Class 23.2–3 (1981): n. pag. Web.
Solomos, John. Black Youth, Racism and the State: The Politics of Ideology and Policy. Comparative ethnic and race relations series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Print.
---. Black Youth, Racism and the State: The Politics of Ideology and Policy. Comparative ethnic and race relations series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Print.
---. Black Youth, Racism and the State: The Politics of Ideology and Policy. Comparative ethnic and race relations series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Print.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
Solomos, John. ‘Race, Rumours and Riots: Past, Present and Future’. Sociological Research Online. N.p., 2011. Web. <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/16/4/20.html>.
Solomos, John. ‘Race, Rumours and Riots: Past, Present and Future’. Sociological Research Online 16.4 (2011): n. pag. Web.
Solomos, John, and Les Back. ‘Historical Perspectives’. Racism and Society. Sociology for a changing world. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
Solomos, John and Back, Les. Racism and Society. Sociology for a changing world. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
---. Racism and Society. Sociology for a changing world. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
---. Racism and Society. Sociology for a changing world. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
---. Racism and Society. Sociology for a changing world. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
Solomos, John and Dawsonera. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781403940650>.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781403940650>.
---. Race and Racism in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
Sons of the Empire. Birmingham: Sylheti Social History Group, 1995. Print.
Spencer, S. ‘Immigration’. Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print.
---. ‘Immigration’. Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=114644>.
Spencer, Sarah. ‘Immigration’. Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 341–360. Print.
---. ‘Immigration’. Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 341–360. Web. <http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=114644>.
The British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.
‘The Met Police Are Stigmatising Hip-Hop with the 696 Form’. N.p., 10 Jan. 2012. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jan/10/police-stigmatising-hip-hop-696-form>.
Tomkins, S. S. ‘Shame-Humiliation and Contempt-Disgust’. Shame and Its Sisters: A Silvan Tomkins Reader. Durham, [N.C]: Duke University Press, 1995. Print.
Tony Ballantyne. Between Colonialism and Diaspora. Duke University Press. Print.
Valluvan. ‘Critical Consumers Run Riot in Manchester’. Journal for Cultural Research 17.2 (2013): n. pag. Web.
Visram, Rozina. Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History. London, Sterling, Va: Pluto Press, 2002. Print.
---. ‘Kamal A. Chunchie of the Coloured Men’s Institute: The Man and the Legend’. Immigrants & Minorities 18.1 (1999): n. pag. Web.
Wacquant, Loïc J. D. Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. Cambridge: Polity, 2008. Print.
Webster, C. ‘Race, Space and Fear: Imagined Geographies of Racism, Crime, Violence and Disorder in Northern England’. Capital & Class 27.2 (2003): n. pag. Web.
Wemyss, Georgie. The Invisible Empire: White Discourse, Tolerance and Belonging. Studies in migration and diaspora. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009. Print.
---. ‘White Memories, White Belonging: Competing Colonial Anniversaries in “Postcolonial” East London’. Sociological Research Online 13.5 (2008): n. pag. Web.
West, Cornel. Race Matters. 2nd Vintage Books ed. New York: Vintage Books, 2001. Print.
Whitecross, Mat, and Michael Winterbottom. The Road To Guantanamo [DVD]. N.p. Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Road-To-Guantanamo-DVD/dp/B000EWOO2O/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1382973940&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Road+to+Guantanamo>.
Wieviorka, Michel. The Arena of Racism. Theory, Culture and Society. London: Sage, 1995. Print.
Williams, C. R. ‘Culture Is Ordinary’. Cultural Theory. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Print.
Williams, Patricia J. Seeing a Colour-Blind Future: The Paradox of Race : The 1997 Reith Lectures. London: Virago, 1997. Print.
Williams, Raymond. ‘Culture Is Ordinary’. The Everyday Life Reader. London: Routledge, 2002. 91–100. Print.
Winant, Howard. The World Is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy since World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2001. Print.
Winlow, S. ‘A Predictably Obedient Riot: Postpolitics, Consumer Culture, and the English Riots of 2011’. Cultural Politics an International Journal 8.3 (2012): n. pag. Web.
Winston, James. ‘Migration, Racism and Identity Formation: The Caribbean Experience in Britain’. Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain. Verso, 1993. 231–288. Print.
Zubaida, Sami. Race and Racialism. Tavistock Pubs, 1970. Print.
Zuberi, Nabeel. ‘Worries in the Dance: Post-Millennial Grooves and Sub-Bass Culture’. Britpop and the English Music Tradition. Ashgate popular and folk music series. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010. 179–192. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781409409328>.