@article{Adas_2004, title={Contested Hegemony: The Great War and the Afro-Asian Assault on the Civilizing Mission Ideology}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/jwh.2004.0002}, number={1}, journal={Journal of World History}, author={Adas, Michael}, year={2004}, pages={31–63} }
@article{Aksakal_2004, title={Not ‘by those old books of international law, but only by war’: Ottoman Intellectuals on the Eve of the Great War}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/09592290490498884}, number={3}, journal={Diplomacy & Statecraft}, author={Aksakal, Mustafa}, year={2004}, month={Sep}, pages={507–544} }
@article{Allen_2004, title={Rethinking the History of Settler Agriculture in Nineteenth-Century Liberia}, volume={37}, DOI={10.2307/4129040}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, author={Allen, William E.}, year={2004} }
@article{Banner_2005, title={Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1017/S0738248000000067}, number={01}, journal={Law and History Review}, author={Banner, Stuart}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={95–131} }
@article{Barnhart_2016, title={Status Competition and Territorial Aggression: Evidence from the Scramble for Africa}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/09636412.2016.1195620}, number={3}, journal={Security Studies}, author={Barnhart, Joslyn}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={385–419} }
@article{Bayly, C. A_1985, title={The Pre-History of ‘Communalism’? Religion, Conflict in India, 1700-1860}, volume={19}, number={2}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bayly, C. A}, year={1985}, month={Apr} }
@book{Best_2015, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={International history of the twentieth century and beyond}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315739717}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Best, Antony}, year={2015} }
@book{Best_Hanhimäki_Maiolo_Schulze_2015, address={London}, edition={Third edition}, title={International history of the twentieth century and beyond}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1899817}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group}, author={Best, Antony and Hanhimäki, Jussi M. and Maiolo, Joseph A. and Schulze, Kirsten E.}, year={2015} }
@book{Burbank_Cooper_ACLS Humanities E-Book_2010a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.30977.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Burbank, Jane and Cooper, Frederick and ACLS Humanities E-Book}, year={2010} }
@book{Burbank_Cooper_ACLS Humanities E-Book_2010b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.30977.0001.001}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Burbank, Jane and Cooper, Frederick and ACLS Humanities E-Book}, year={2010} }
@book{Cambridge Histories_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Africa: Volume 6: From 1870 to 1905}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521228039}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cambridge Histories}, editor={Oliver, Roland Anthony and Sanderson, George Neville}, year={1985} }
@book{Crane_Mohanram_2013, address={Liverpool}, title={Imperialism as diaspora: race, sexuality, and history in Anglo-India}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt18mbc75}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Crane, Ralph J. and Mohanram, Radhika}, year={2013} }
@book{Duus_1998, address={Berkeley}, title={The abacus and the sword: the Japanese penetration of Korea, 1895-1910}, volume={4}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=9994&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Duus, Peter}, year={1998} }
@book{Finaldi_2009, address={Bern [Switzerland]}, title={Italian national identity in the scramble for Africa: Italy’s African wars in the era of nation-building, 1870-1900}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Finaldi, Giuseppe}, year={2009} }
@article{Go, Julian_2000, title={Chains of Empire, Projects of State: Political Education and U.S. Colonial Rule in Puerto Rico and the Philippines}, volume={42}, number={2}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Go, Julian}, year={2000}, month={Apr}, pages={333–362} }
@article{Hall, Andrew_2009, title={The Word Is Mightier Than the Throne: Bucking Colonial Education Trends in Manchukuo}, volume={68}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Asian Studies}, author={Hall, Andrew}, year={2009} }
@book{Hirono_2008, address={New York}, title={Civilizing missions: international religious agencies in China}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=455295}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hirono, Miwa}, year={2008} }
@book{Hochschild_2006, address={London}, edition={Updated ed}, title={King Leopold’s ghost: a story of greed, terror, and heroism in colonial Africa}, publisher={Pan}, author={Hochschild, Adam}, year={2006} }
@article{Ieuan Griffiths_1986, title={The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries}, volume={152}, number={2}, journal={The Geographical Journal}, publisher={The Royal Geographical Society}, author={Ieuan Griffiths}, year={1986}, month={Jul}, pages={204–216} }
@article{Immerwahr_2016, title={The Greater United States: Territory and Empire in U.S. History}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1093/dh/dhw009}, number={3}, journal={Diplomatic History}, author={Immerwahr, Daniel}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={373–391} }
@book{Immerwahr_2019, address={London}, title={How to hide an empire: a short history of the greater United States}, publisher={The Bodley Head}, author={Immerwahr, Daniel}, year={2019} }
@book{Jansen_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The making of modern Japan}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=281997&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Jansen, Marius B.}, year={2000} }
@article{KANYA-FORSTNER, A S_NEWBURY, C W_1969, title={French policy and the origins of the scramble for West Africa}, volume={10}, number={2}, journal={Journal of African History}, author={KANYA-FORSTNER, A S and NEWBURY, C W}, year={1969}, pages={253–253} }
@article{Kotlowski_2010, title={Independence or Not? Paul V. McNutt, Manuel L. Quezon, and the Re-examination of Philippine Independence, 1937–9}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/07075332.2010.507355}, number={3}, journal={The International History Review}, author={Kotlowski, Dean}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={501–531} }
@book{Lapidus_Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA._2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139027670}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lapidus, Ira M. and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA.}, year={2012} }
@article{Lindenfeld_2005, title={Indigenous Encounters with Christian Missionaries in China and West Africa, 1800-1920: A Comparative Study}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1353/jwh.2006.0006}, number={3}, journal={Journal of World History}, author={Lindenfeld, David F.}, year={2005}, pages={327–369} }
@book{Marshall_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The eighteenth century}, volume={v. 2}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Marshall, P. J.}, year={1998} }
@book{Marshall_Oxford Scholarship Online History_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume 2: The eighteenth century}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F7005}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Marshall, P. J. and Oxford Scholarship Online History}, year={1998} }
@article{McKeown_2004, title={Global Migration 1846-1940}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/jwh.2004.0026}, number={2}, journal={Journal of World History}, author={McKeown, Adam, Ph.D}, year={2004}, pages={155–189} }
@book{Menegon_ACLS Humanities E-Book_2009, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Ancestors, virgins, & friars: Christianity as a local religion in late Imperial China}, volume={69}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.31428.0001.001}, publisher={Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute}, author={Menegon, Eugenio and ACLS Humanities E-Book}, year={2009} }
@book{Metcalf_Metcalf_Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA._2012a, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A Concise History of Modern India}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139207805}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Metcalf, Barbara D. and Metcalf, Thomas R. and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA.}, year={2012} }
@book{Metcalf_Metcalf_Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA._2012b, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A Concise History of Modern India}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139207805}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Metcalf, Barbara D. and Metcalf, Thomas R. and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA.}, year={2012} }
@article{Motyl_2006, title={Is Everything Empire? Is Empire Everything?}, volume={38}, DOI={10.2307/20433991}, number={2}, journal={Comparative Politics}, author={Motyl, Alexander J.}, year={2006}, month={Jan} }
@article{Motyl_Ferguson_Ferguson_Hardt_Negri_Hardt_Negri_2006, title={Is Everything Empire? Is Empire Everything?}, volume={38}, DOI={10.2307/20433991}, number={2}, journal={Comparative Politics}, author={Motyl, Alexander J. and Ferguson, Niall and Ferguson, Niall and Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio and Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio}, year={2006}, month={Jan} }
@book{Osterhammel_Camiller_2014, address={Princeton}, title={The transformation of the world: a global history of the nineteenth century}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5hhqn4}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Osterhammel, Jürgen and Camiller, Patrick}, year={2014} }
@article{PAUL A. KRAMER_2006, title={Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire: The Philippine-American War as Race War}, volume={30}, number={2}, journal={Diplomatic History}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing, Inc}, author={PAUL A. KRAMER}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={169–210} }
@book{Peers_Gooptu_Oxford Scholarship Online History_2012a, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={India and the British empire}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F7975}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Peers, Douglas M. and Gooptu, Nandini and Oxford Scholarship Online History}, year={2012} }
@book{Peers_Gooptu_Oxford Scholarship Online History_2012b, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={India and the British empire}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F7975}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Peers, Douglas M. and Gooptu, Nandini and Oxford Scholarship Online History}, year={2012} }
@book{Porter_Louis_ebrary, Inc_Oxford Scholarship Online History_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume III: The nineteenth century}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F1389}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porter, A. N. and Louis, William Roger and ebrary, Inc and Oxford Scholarship Online History}, year={1999} }
@article{Roy Greenslade_2013, title={Falklands’ referendum fools nobody - it amounts to a rigged ballot}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/mar/11/falklands-argentina}, journal={Guardian}, author={Roy Greenslade}, year={2013}, month={Mar} }
@book{Spence_2013, address={New York}, edition={Third Edition}, title={The search for modern China}, publisher={W.W. Norton & Company}, author={Spence, Jonathan D.}, year={2013} }
@article{Suri_2006, title={The Cold War, Decolonization, and Global Social Awakenings: Historical Intersections}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/14682740600795519}, number={3}, journal={Cold War History}, author={Suri, Jeremi}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={353–363} }
@article{Turner_2013, title={‘Finishing the Job’: the UN Special Committee on Decolonization and the politics of self-governance}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2013.825078}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Turner, Oliver}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={1193–1208} }
@article{Ulker_2005, title={Contextualising ‘Turkification’: nation-building in the late Ottoman Empire, 1908-18*}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/j.1469-8129.2005.00222.x}, number={4}, journal={Nations and Nationalism}, author={Ulker, Erol}, year={2005}, month={Oct}, pages={613–636} }
@article{Volz_2020, title={‘But I Know You, You Are Not God’: African Responses to European Colonialism in a Missionary Newspaper}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2020.1778900}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Volz, Stephen}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={597–613} }
@book{White_Daughton_Oxford Scholarship Online History_2012, address={New York}, title={In God’s empire: French missionaries and the modern world}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F12691}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={White, Owen and Daughton, J. P. and Oxford Scholarship Online History}, year={2012} }
@book{Woods_2020a, address={Ithaca, New York}, title={Freedom incorporated: anticommunism and Philippine independence in the age of decolonization}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctvq2w2gn}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Woods, Colleen}, year={2020} }
@book{Woods_2020b, address={Ithaca, New York}, title={Freedom incorporated: anticommunism and Philippine independence in the age of decolonization}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctvq2w2gn}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Woods, Colleen}, year={2020} }
@book{Greene_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Exclusionary Empire: English Liberty Overseas, 1600–1900}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806339}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2009} }
@book{Byfield_Brown_Parsons_Sikainga_2015, address={Cambridge}, title={Africa and World War II}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107282018}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2015} }
@misc{When Archives Speak Back: Sexual Violence in the #Congo Free State | | Africa at LSE, url={https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2018/07/18/when-archives-speak-back-sexual-violence-in-the-congo-free-state/} }
@misc{Letter to King Leopold II, url={http://people.umass.edu/hist101/WILLIAMS%20Open%20Letter.pdf} }
@misc{book review of 2018 novel "Insurrecto” by Gina Apostol, url={https://asianreviewofbooks.com/content/insurrecto-by-gina-apostol/} }
@misc{Viewpoint: Why Britain does not owe reparations to India - BBC News, url={https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-33647422} }
@misc{Chalmers Johnson, "America’s Empire of Bases”, Japan Focus, Vol. 1, No. 5, (May 2003)., url={https://apjjf.org/-Chalmers-Johnson/2029/article.pdf} }
@misc{Non-Self-Governing Territories | The United Nations and Decolonization, url={https://www.un.org/dppa/decolonization/en/nsgt} }
@misc{John Lewis Gaddis, "The Last Empire, for Now,” New York Times, July 25, 2004., url={https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/books/the-last-empire-for-now.html} }
@misc{History Of Liberia: U.S. Library of Congress, url={https://www.loc.gov/collections/maps-of-liberia-1830-to-1870/articles-and-essays/history-of-liberia/} }
