1
Bottero W. Class in the 21st century. Who cares about the White Working Class? 2009;:7–15.http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/WhoCaresAboutTheWhiteWorkingClass-2009.pdf
2
A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC%u2019s Great British Class Survey Experiment. Sociology 2013;47:219–50. doi:10.1177/0038038513481128
3
Bauman, Zygmunt, MyiLibrary. Work, consumerism and the new poor. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 2005. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=95069
4
Bauman, Zygmunt. Work, consumerism and the new poor. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 2005.
5
Bauman, Zygmunt. Work, consumerism and the new poor. Buckingham: : Open University Press 1998.
6
Bottero W. Stratification and social distance. In: Stratification: social division and inequality. London: : Routledge 2005. 3–15.http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=15616
7
Crompton R. Approaches to class and stratification analysis. In: Class and stratification. Cambridge: : Polity Press 2008.
8
Devine F. Talking about class in Britain. In: Social inequalities in comparative perspective. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Pub 2004. 191–213.http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1002/9780470753576
9
Erving Goffman. Symbols of Class Status. The British Journal of Sociology 1951;2:294–304.http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/588083
10
Jones, Helen. Towards a classless society? London: : Routledge 1997.
11
Devine F. Class. In: The Oxford handbook of British politics. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009. 609–28.http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199230952.001.0001
12
Savage, Michael. Class analysis and social transformation. Buckingham: : Open University Press 2000.
13
Savage M. Changing Social Class Identities in Post-War Britain: Perspectives from Mass-Observation. Sociological Research Online 2007;12. doi:10.5153/sro.1459
14
Scott J. Class and stratification. In: Social divisions. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2006.
15
Wright D. Cultural capital and tastes : the persistence of distinction. In: Handbook of cultural sociology. London: : Routledge 2010. 275–84.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/
16
Bottero, Wendy, MyiLibrary. Stratification: social division and inequality. London: : Routledge 2005. http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=15616
17
Bottero, Wendy. Stratification: social division and inequality. London: : Routledge 2005.
18
Roberts, Kenneth, 1940-. Class in contemporary Britain. 2nd ed. Basingstoke, UK: : Palgrave Macmillan 2011.
19
Savage M. The Travails of Class Theory (Chapter 1). In: Class analysis and social transformation. Buckingham: : Open University Press 2000. 3–23.
20
Bourdieu P. Classes and Classifications. In: Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: : Routledge & Kegan Paul 1984. 466–84.
21
A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBCs Great British Class Survey Experiment. Sociology 2013;47:219–50. doi:10.1177/0038038513481128
22
Alexander V. Art and Social Boundaries. In: Sociology of the arts: exploring fine and popular forms. Malden, Mass: : Blackwell 2003. 225–49.
23
Friedman, Sam. The cultural currency of a ‘good’ sense of humour: British comedy and new forms of distinction The cultural currency of a ‘good’ sense of humour. The British Journal of Sociology 2011;62:347–70. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01368.x
24
Bennett, Tony. Culture, class, distinction. London: : Routledge 2009.
25
Bennett, Tony, Dawsonera. Culture, class, distinction. London: : Routledge 2009. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203930571
26
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: : Routledge & Kegan Paul 1984.
27
Coulangeon P, Lemel Y. Is ‘distinction’ really outdated? Questioning the meaning of the omnivorization of musical taste in contemporary France. Poetics 2007;35:93–111. doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2007.03.006
28
Holt, Douglas B. Distinction in America? Recovering Bourdieu’s theory of tastes from its critics. Poetics 1997;25. doi:10.1016/S0304-422X(97)00010-7
29
Lizardo, O. How Cultural Tastes Shape Personal Networks. American Sociological Review 2006;71. doi:10.1177/000312240607100504
30
Richard A. Peterson and Roger M. Kern. Changing Highbrow Taste: From Snob to Omnivore. American Sociological Review 1996;61:900–7.http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/2096460
31
Schubert D. Suffering/Symbolic Violence. In: Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/UPO9781844654031
32
Sayer, Andrew, Cambridge Books Online EBS. The Moral Significance of Class. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511488863
33
Hayward, K. The ‘chav’ phenomenon: Consumption, media and the construction of a new underclass. Crime, Media, Culture 2006;2. doi:10.1177/1741659006061708
34
It’s Not Just Them, It’s Whites as Well: Whiteness, Class and BNP Support. Sociology 2011;45:102–17. doi:10.1177/0038038510387191
35
Murray C. Charles Murray and the Underclass: the developing debate. 1996.http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cw33.pdf
36
Murray, Charles, Lister, Ruth, Institute of Economic Affairs (Great Britain), et al. Charles Murray and the underclass: the developing debate. London: : IEA Health and Welfare Unit in association with the Sunday Times 1996.
37
Jones, Owen. Chavs: the demonization of the working class. Updated ed. London: : Verso 2012.
38
Friedman, S. The Divisive Power of Humour: Comedy, Taste and Symbolic Boundaries. Cultural Sociology 2013;7. doi:10.1177/1749975513477405
39
Jones, Owen. Chavs: the demonization of the working class. Updated ed. London: : Verso 2012.
40
Lawler S. Disgusted subjects: the making of middle-class identities. The Sociological Review 2005;53:429–46. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00560.x
41
Murray C. Charles Murray and the Underclass: the developing debate. 1996.http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cw33.pdf
42
Murray, Charles, Lister, Ruth, Institute of Economic Affairs (Great Britain), et al. Charles Murray and the underclass: the developing debate. London: : IEA Health and Welfare Unit in association with the Sunday Times 1996.
43
Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City. Sociology 2006;40:813–31. doi:10.1177/0038038506067508
44
Oliver C, O’Reilly K. A Bourdieusian Analysis of Class and Migration: Habitus and the Individualizing Process. Sociology 2010;44:49–66. doi:10.1177/0038038509351627
45
Skeggs, Beverley. Class, self, culture. London: : Routledge 2004.
46
Standing, Guy, EBL. The precariat: the new dangerous class. London: : Bloomsbury Academic 2011. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=738838
47
Standing, Guy. The precariat: the new dangerous class. London: : Bloomsbury Academic 2011.
48
Thornton, Sarah. Club cultures: music, media and subcultural capital. Polity Press 1995.
49
McKenzie L. Narratives from a Nottingham council estate: a story of white working-class mothers with mixed-race children. Ethnic and Racial Studies 2013;36:1342–58. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.776698
50
Wacquant, Loïc J. D. Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Cambridge: : Polity 2008.
51
Alcock, Peter. Social policy in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2008.
52
Lawler S. Disgusted subjects: the making of middle-class identities. The Sociological Review 2005;53:429–46. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00560.x
53
McKenzie L. Narratives from a Nottingham council estate: a story of white working-class mothers with mixed-race children. Ethnic and Racial Studies 2013;36:1342–58. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.776698
54
Ingram, N. Within School and Beyond the Gate: The Complexities of Being Educationally Successful and Working Class. Sociology 2011;45. doi:10.1177/0038038510394017
55
Steph Lawler. ‘Getting Out and Getting Away’: Women’s Narratives of Class Mobility. Feminist review 1999;63:3–24.http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/1395585
56
LOCKYER S. From toothpick legs to dropping vaginas: Gender and sexuality in Joan Rivers’ stand-up comedy performance. Comedy Studies 2011;2:113–23. doi:10.1386/cost.2.2.113_1
57
Reay, Diane. Shaun’s Story: Troubling discourses of white working-class masculinities. Gender and Education 2002;14. doi:10.1080/0954025022000010695
58
Skeggs, Beverley. Class, self, culture. London: : Routledge 2004.
59
Skeggs, Beverley, EBL. Formations of class & gender: becoming respectable. London: : SAGE 1997. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1024048
60
Skeggs, Beverley. Formations of class and gender: becoming respectable. London: : SAGE 1997.
61
Willis, Paul E. Learning to labour: how working class kids get working class jobs. Farnborough, Hants: : Saxon House 1977.
62
Lockyer, Sharon. Dynamics of social class contempt in contemporary British television comedy. Social Semiotics 2010;20. doi:10.1080/10350330903565758
63
Weaver, S. Liquid racism and the ambiguity of Ali G. European Journal of Cultural Studies 2011;14. doi:10.1177/1367549410396004
64
Rollock, N. ‘Middle class by profession’: Class status and identification amongst the Black middle classes. Ethnicities 2013;13. doi:10.1177/1468796812467743
65
Brown. Performing" truth": Black speech acts. African American review 2002;36.
66
So. Delivering the Punch Line: Racial Combat as Comedy in Gus Lee’s China Boy. Melus 1996;21.
67
Billig, Michael. Laughter and ridicule: towards a social critique of humour. London: : SAGE 2005.
68
Dessau, Bruce. Beyond a joke: inside the dark world of stand-up comedy. London: : Arrow 2012.
69
Mulkay, Michael. On humour: its nature and its place in modern society. Cambridge: : Polity 1988.
70
Lindekilde, L. The Muhammad cartoons controversy in comparative perspective. Ethnicities 2009;9. doi:10.1177/1468796809337434
71
Rollock, N. The Public Identities of the Black Middle Classes: Managing Race in Public Spaces. Sociology 2011;45. doi:10.1177/0038038511416167
72
Stott, Andrew, 1969-. Comedy. New Ed. New York, NY: : Routledge 2005.
73
Weaver, S. The ‘Other’ Laughs Back: Humour and Resistance in Anti-racist Comedy. Sociology 2010;44. doi:10.1177/0038038509351624
74
Clarke J, Hall S, Jefferson T, et al. Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
75
Clarke J, Hall S, Jefferson T, et al. Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
76
Thornton, Sarah. Club cultures: music, media and subcultural capital. Polity Press 1995.
77
Bennett A. Dance Music, Local Identity and Urban Space. In: Popular music and youth culture: music, identity, and place. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2000.
78
Hetherington K. Stonehenge and its festival: spaces of consumption. In: Lifestyle shopping: the subject of consumption. London: : Routledge 1992.
79
Maffesoli, Michel. The time of the tribes: the decline of individualism in mass society. London: : Sage 1996.
80
Malbon B. Clubbing: Consumption, Identity and the spatial practices of everyday life. In: Cool places: geographies of youth cultures. London: : Routledge 1998.
81
McRobbie, Angela. Postmodernism and popular culture. London: : Routledge 1994.
82
Muggleton D. The Postsubculturalist. In: The clubcultures reader: readings in popular cultural studies. Oxford: : Blackwell 1998.
83
Polhemus T. In the supermarket of style. In: The clubcultures reader: readings in popular cultural studies. Oxford: : Blackwell 1998.
84
Polhemus, Ted. Style surfing: what to wear in the 3rd millennium. London: : Thames and Hudson 1996.
85
Redhead, Steve. Rave off: politics and deviance in contemporary youth culture. Avebury 1993.
86
Shields, Rob. Lifestyle shopping: the subject of consumption. London: : Routledge 1992.
87
St John G. Post-Rave Technotribalism and the Carnical of Protest. In: The post-subcultures reader. Oxford: : Berg 2003.
88
Sweetman P. Tourists or Travellers? ‘Subcultures’. Reflexive Identities and Neo-tribal Society. In: After subculture: critical studies in contemporary youth culture. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
89
Tomlinson L. This ain’t no Disco... or is it? In: Youth culture: identity in a postmodern world. Malden: : Blackwell 1998.
90
Bennett, Andy. Popular music and youth culture: music, identity, and place. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2000.
91
Bennett, Tony. Culture, ideology and social process: a reader. Batsford 1981.
92
Clarke G. Defending Ski-Jumpers: A Critique of Theories of Youth Subcultures. In: On record: rock, pop and the written word. London: : Routledge 1990.
93
Clarke J. The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
94
Clarke J. The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
95
Clarke J, Hall S, Jefferson T, et al. Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
96
Clarke J, Hall S, Jefferson T, et al. Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
97
Cohen P. Subcultural Conflict in a Working Class Community. In: The subcultures reader. London: : Routledge 1997.
98
Cohen S. Symbols of Trouble. In: The subcultures reader. London: : Routledge 1997.
99
Cohen, Stanley. Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2002.
100
Cohen, Stanley, Taylor & Francis. Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers. London: : Routledge 2011. http://0-www.tandfebooks.com.wam.city.ac.uk/isbn/9780203828250
101
Frith, Simon, Frith, Simon. Sound effects: youth, leisure and the politics of rock. Rev. version. London: : Constable 1983.
102
Hall, Stuart, Jefferson, Tony, University of Birmingham. Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2006.
103
Hall, Stuart, Jefferson, Tony, MyiLibrary, et al. Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
104
Hebdige D. The Meaning of Mod. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
105
Hebdige D. The Meaning of Mod. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
106
Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: the meaning of style. London: : Methuen 1979.
107
Hebdige, Dick, SocINDEX with Full Text. Subculture: the meaning of style. London: : Routledge 1991. http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/direct.asp?db=sih&jid=146C&scope=site
108
Jefferson T. Cultural Responses of the Teds: The Defence of Space and Status. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
109
Jefferson T. Cultural Responses of the Teds: The Defence of Space and Status. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
110
McRobbie A. Settling Accounts with Subcultures: A Feminist Critique. In: On record: rock, pop and the written word. London: : Routledge 1990.
111
McRobbie A, Garber J. Girls and Subcultures. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006.
112
McRobbie A, Garber J. Girls and Subcultures. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. London: : Routledge 2006. http://0-lib.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=65195
113
Nelken D. White Collar and Corporate Crime. In: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
114
Mcara, L. The usual suspects?: Street-life, young people and the police. Criminology and Criminal Justice 2005;5. doi:10.1177/1466802505050977
115
Bernburg JG. Anomie, Social Change and Crime. A Theoretical Examination of Institutional-Anomie Theory. British Journal of Criminology 2002;42:729–42. doi:10.1093/bjc/42.4.729
116
CURRIE, E. Market, Crime and Community: Toward a Mid-Range Theory of Post-Industrial Violence. Theoretical Criminology 1997;1. doi:10.1177/1362480697001002001
117
Hagan J, Peterson RD. Crime and inequality. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 1995.
118
Agulnik, Phil, Hills, John, Le Grand, Julian, et al. Understanding social exclusion. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
119
Hope T. Crime Victimisation and Inequality in Risk Society. In: Crime, disorder and community safety: a new agenda? London: : Routledge 2001.
120
Hope T. Crime Victimisation and Inequality in Risk Society. In: Crime, disorder, and community safety: a new agenda? London: : Routledge 2001. http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/direct.asp?db=sih&jid=13NJ&scope=site
121
Loftus B. Policing the ‘irrelevant’: class, diversity and contemporary police culture. In: Police Occupational Culture: New Debates and Directions. Bingley: : Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007. http://0-www.emeraldinsight.com.wam.city.ac.uk/1521-6136/8
122
After the Riots: The Final Report of the Riots Communities and Victims Panel. 2012.http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121003195935/http:/riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Riots-Panel-Final-Report1.pdf
123
5 Days in August: An Interim Report on the 2011 English Riots. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121003195935/http:/riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Interim-report-5-Days-in-August.pdf
124
Young J. Crime and Social Exclusion. In: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
125
Taylor, Ian R. Crime in context: a critical criminology of market societies. Cambridge: : Polity 1999.
126
Khan, Shamus Rahman. Privilege: the making of an adolescent elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2012.
127
Khan, Shamus Rahman, JSTOR DDA. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton; Oxford: : Princeton University Press 2012. http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt7s88z
128
The Structure of the Upper Class: A Social Space Approach. Sociology 2012;46:1039–58. doi:10.1177/0038038512437899
129
Bourdieu, Pierre. The weight of the world: social suffering in contemporary society. Oxford: : Polity 1999.
130
Hartmann, Michael. Class-specific habitus and the social reproduction of the business elite in Germany and France. The Sociological Review 2000;48. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.00214
131
Grusky. The Case for a New Class Map. The American journal of sociology 2005;111.
132
Friedman S. The Price of the Ticket: Rethinking the Experience of Social Mobility. Sociology Published Online First: 18 July 2013. doi:10.1177/0038038513490355
133
Reay, Diane. Shaun’s Story: Troubling discourses of white working-class masculinities. Gender and Education 2002;14. doi:10.1080/0954025022000010695
134
Bertaux, Daniel, Thompson, Paul. Pathways to social class: a qualitative approach to social mobility. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1997.
135
Bottero, Wendy, MyiLibrary. Stratification: social division and inequality. London: : Routledge 2005. http://0-www.myilibrary.com.wam.city.ac.uk/?id=15616
136
Bottero, Wendy. Stratification: social division and inequality. London: : Routledge 2005.
137
Breen, Richard, Oxford Scholarship Online Political Science. Social mobility in Europe. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1093/0199258457.001.0001
138
Cabinet Office. Opening Doors, Breaking Barriers. 2011.https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61964/opening-doors-breaking-barriers.pdf
139
Erikson, Robert. Has social mobility in Britain decreased? Reconciling divergent findings on income and class mobility Has social mobility in Britain decreased? The British Journal of Sociology 2010;61. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01310.x
140
Friedman, Sam. Cultural omnivores or culturally homeless? Exploring the shifting cultural identities of the upwardly mobile. Poetics 2012;40. doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2012.07.001
141
Friedman S. Habitus clive and the emotional imprint of social mobility. 2014.
142
Lareau, Annette. Home advantage: social class and parental intervention in elementary education. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2000.
143
Miles, Andrew. Telling a modest story: accounts of men’s upward mobility from the National Child Development Study Telling a modest story. The British Journal of Sociology 2011;62. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01372.x
144
Oliver, C. A Bourdieusian Analysis of Class and Migration: Habitus and the Individualizing Process. Sociology 2010;44. doi:10.1177/0038038509351627
145
Strangers in Paradise? Working-class Students in Elite Universities. Sociology 2009;43:1103–21. doi:10.1177/0038038509345700
146
Savage, Michael. Class analysis and social transformation. Buckingham: : Open University Press 2000.
147
van Eijck K. Socialization, education, and lifestyle: How social mobility increases the cultural heterogeneity of status groups. Poetics 1999;26:309–28. doi:10.1016/S0304-422X(99)00008-X