1.
Bottero, W.: Class in the 21st century, http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/WhoCaresAboutTheWhiteWorkingClass-2009.pdf, (2009).
2.
A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC%u2019s Great British Class Survey Experiment. Sociology. 47, 219–250 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038513481128.
3.
Bauman, Zygmunt, MyiLibrary: Work, consumerism and the new poor. Open University Press, Maidenhead (2005).
4.
Bauman, Zygmunt: Work, consumerism and the new poor. Open University Press, Maidenhead (2005).
5.
Bauman, Zygmunt: Work, consumerism and the new poor. Open University Press, Buckingham (1998).
6.
Bottero, W.: Stratification and social distance. In: Stratification: social division and inequality. pp. 3–15. Routledge, London (2005).
7.
Crompton, R.: Approaches to class and stratification analysis. In: Class and stratification. Polity Press, Cambridge (2008).
8.
Devine, F.: Talking about class in Britain. In: Social inequalities in comparative perspective. pp. 191–213. Blackwell Pub, Malden, MA (2004).
9.
Erving Goffman: Symbols of Class Status. The British Journal of Sociology. 2, 294–304 (1951).
10.
Jones, Helen: Towards a classless society? Routledge, London (1997).
11.
Devine, F.: Class. In: The Oxford handbook of British politics. pp. 609–628. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009).
12.
Savage, Michael: Class analysis and social transformation. Open University Press, Buckingham (2000).
13.
Savage, M.: Changing Social Class Identities in Post-War Britain: Perspectives from Mass-Observation. Sociological Research Online. 12, (2007). https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.1459.
14.
Scott, J.: Class and stratification. In: Social divisions. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2006).
15.
Wright, D.: Cultural capital and tastes : the persistence of distinction. In: Handbook of cultural sociology. pp. 275–284. Routledge, London (2010).
16.
Bottero, Wendy, MyiLibrary: Stratification: social division and inequality. Routledge, London (2005).
17.
Bottero, Wendy: Stratification: social division and inequality. Routledge, London (2005).
18.
Roberts, Kenneth, 1940-: Class in contemporary Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK (2011).
19.
Savage, M.: The Travails of Class Theory (Chapter 1). In: Class analysis and social transformation. pp. 3–23. Open University Press, Buckingham (2000).
20.
Bourdieu, P.: Classes and Classifications. In: Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. pp. 466–484. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1984).
21.
A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBCs Great British Class Survey Experiment. Sociology. 47, 219–250 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038513481128.
22.
Alexander, V.: Art and Social Boundaries. In: Sociology of the arts: exploring fine and popular forms. pp. 225–249. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2003).
23.
Friedman, Sam: The cultural currency of a ‘good’ sense of humour: British comedy and new forms of distinction The cultural currency of a ‘good’ sense of humour. The British Journal of Sociology. 62, 347–370 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01368.x.
24.
Bennett, Tony: Culture, class, distinction. Routledge, London (2009).
25.
Bennett, Tony, Dawsonera: Culture, class, distinction. Routledge, London (2009).
26.
Bourdieu, Pierre: Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1984).
27.
Coulangeon, P., Lemel, Y.: Is ‘distinction’ really outdated? Questioning the meaning of the omnivorization of musical taste in contemporary France. Poetics. 35, 93–111 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2007.03.006.
28.
Holt, Douglas B.: Distinction in America? Recovering Bourdieu’s theory of tastes from its critics. Poetics. 25, (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-422X(97)00010-7.
29.
Lizardo, O.: How Cultural Tastes Shape Personal Networks. American Sociological Review. 71, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100504.
30.
Richard A. Peterson and Roger M. Kern: Changing Highbrow Taste: From Snob to Omnivore. American Sociological Review. 61, 900–907 (1996).
31.
Schubert, D.: Suffering/Symbolic Violence. In: Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013).
32.
Sayer, Andrew, Cambridge Books Online EBS.: The Moral Significance of Class. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005).
33.
Hayward, K.: The ‘chav’ phenomenon: Consumption, media and the construction of a new underclass. Crime, Media, Culture. 2, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659006061708.
34.
It’s Not Just Them, It’s Whites as Well: Whiteness, Class and BNP Support. Sociology. 45, 102–117 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038510387191.
35.
Murray, C.: Charles Murray and the Underclass: the developing debate, http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cw33.pdf, (1996).
36.
Murray, Charles, Lister, Ruth, Institute of Economic Affairs (Great Britain), Sunday Times: Charles Murray and the underclass: the developing debate. IEA Health and Welfare Unit in association with the Sunday Times, London (1996).
37.
Jones, Owen: Chavs: the demonization of the working class. Verso, London (2012).
38.
Friedman, S.: The Divisive Power of Humour: Comedy, Taste and Symbolic Boundaries. Cultural Sociology. 7, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975513477405.
39.
Jones, Owen: Chavs: the demonization of the working class. Verso, London (2012).
40.
Lawler, S.: Disgusted subjects: the making of middle-class identities. The Sociological Review. 53, 429–446 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00560.x.
41.
Murray, C.: Charles Murray and the Underclass: the developing debate, http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cw33.pdf, (1996).
42.
Murray, Charles, Lister, Ruth, Institute of Economic Affairs (Great Britain), Sunday Times: Charles Murray and the underclass: the developing debate. IEA Health and Welfare Unit in association with the Sunday Times, London (1996).
43.
Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City. Sociology. 40, 813–831 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506067508.
44.
Oliver, C., O’Reilly, K.: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Class and Migration: Habitus and the Individualizing Process. Sociology. 44, 49–66 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351627.
45.
Skeggs, Beverley: Class, self, culture. Routledge, London (2004).
46.
Standing, Guy, EBL.: The precariat: the new dangerous class. Bloomsbury Academic, London (2011).
47.
Standing, Guy: The precariat: the new dangerous class. Bloomsbury Academic, London (2011).
48.
Thornton, Sarah: Club cultures: music, media and subcultural capital. Polity Press (1995).
49.
McKenzie, L.: Narratives from a Nottingham council estate: a story of white working-class mothers with mixed-race children. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 36, 1342–1358 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.776698.
50.
Wacquant, Loïc J. D.: Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Polity, Cambridge (2008).
51.
Alcock, Peter: Social policy in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2008).
52.
Lawler, S.: Disgusted subjects: the making of middle-class identities. The Sociological Review. 53, 429–446 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00560.x.
53.
McKenzie, L.: Narratives from a Nottingham council estate: a story of white working-class mothers with mixed-race children. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 36, 1342–1358 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.776698.
54.
Ingram, N.: Within School and Beyond the Gate: The Complexities of Being Educationally Successful and Working Class. Sociology. 45, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038510394017.
55.
Steph Lawler: ‘Getting Out and Getting Away’: Women’s Narratives of Class Mobility. Feminist review. 63, 3–24 (1999).
56.
LOCKYER, S.: From toothpick legs to dropping vaginas: Gender and sexuality in Joan Rivers’ stand-up comedy performance. Comedy Studies. 2, 113–123 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1386/cost.2.2.113_1.
57.
Reay, Diane: Shaun’s Story: Troubling discourses of white working-class masculinities. Gender and Education. 14, (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025022000010695.
58.
Skeggs, Beverley: Class, self, culture. Routledge, London (2004).
59.
Skeggs, Beverley, EBL.: Formations of class & gender: becoming respectable. SAGE, London (1997).
60.
Skeggs, Beverley: Formations of class and gender: becoming respectable. SAGE, London (1997).
61.
Willis, Paul E.: Learning to labour: how working class kids get working class jobs. Saxon House, Farnborough, Hants (1977).
62.
Lockyer, Sharon: Dynamics of social class contempt in contemporary British television comedy. Social Semiotics. 20, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330903565758.
63.
Weaver, S.: Liquid racism and the ambiguity of Ali G. European Journal of Cultural Studies. 14, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549410396004.
64.
Rollock, N.: ‘Middle class by profession’: Class status and identification amongst the Black middle classes. Ethnicities. 13, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796812467743.
65.
Brown: Performing" truth": Black speech acts. African American review. 36, (2002).
66.
So: Delivering the Punch Line: Racial Combat as Comedy in Gus Lee’s China Boy. Melus. 21, (1996).
67.
Billig, Michael: Laughter and ridicule: towards a social critique of humour. SAGE, London (2005).
68.
Dessau, Bruce: Beyond a joke: inside the dark world of stand-up comedy. Arrow, London (2012).
69.
Mulkay, Michael: On humour: its nature and its place in modern society. Polity, Cambridge (1988).
70.
Lindekilde, L.: The Muhammad cartoons controversy in comparative perspective. Ethnicities. 9, (2009). https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796809337434.
71.
Rollock, N.: The Public Identities of the Black Middle Classes: Managing Race in Public Spaces. Sociology. 45, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511416167.
72.
Stott, Andrew, 1969-: Comedy. Routledge, New York, NY (2005).
73.
Weaver, S.: The ‘Other’ Laughs Back: Humour and Resistance in Anti-racist Comedy. Sociology. 44, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351624.
74.
Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., Roberts, B.: Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
75.
Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., Roberts, B.: Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
76.
Thornton, Sarah: Club cultures: music, media and subcultural capital. Polity Press (1995).
77.
Bennett, A.: Dance Music, Local Identity and Urban Space. In: Popular music and youth culture: music, identity, and place. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2000).
78.
Hetherington, K.: Stonehenge and its festival: spaces of consumption. In: Lifestyle shopping: the subject of consumption. Routledge, London (1992).
79.
Maffesoli, Michel: The time of the tribes: the decline of individualism in mass society. Sage, London (1996).
80.
Malbon, B.: Clubbing: Consumption, Identity and the spatial practices of everyday life. In: Cool places: geographies of youth cultures. Routledge, London (1998).
81.
McRobbie, Angela: Postmodernism and popular culture. Routledge, London (1994).
82.
Muggleton, D.: The Postsubculturalist. In: The clubcultures reader: readings in popular cultural studies. Blackwell, Oxford (1998).
83.
Polhemus, T.: In the supermarket of style. In: The clubcultures reader: readings in popular cultural studies. Blackwell, Oxford (1998).
84.
Polhemus, Ted: Style surfing: what to wear in the 3rd millennium. Thames and Hudson, London (1996).
85.
Redhead, Steve: Rave off: politics and deviance in contemporary youth culture. Avebury (1993).
86.
Shields, Rob: Lifestyle shopping: the subject of consumption. Routledge, London (1992).
87.
St John, G.: Post-Rave Technotribalism and the Carnical of Protest. In: The post-subcultures reader. Berg, Oxford (2003).
88.
Sweetman, P.: Tourists or Travellers? ‘Subcultures’. Reflexive Identities and Neo-tribal Society. In: After subculture: critical studies in contemporary youth culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2004).
89.
Tomlinson, L.: This ain’t no Disco... or is it? In: Youth culture: identity in a postmodern world. Blackwell, Malden (1998).
90.
Bennett, Andy: Popular music and youth culture: music, identity, and place. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2000).
91.
Bennett, Tony: Culture, ideology and social process: a reader. Batsford (1981).
92.
Clarke, G.: Defending Ski-Jumpers: A Critique of Theories of Youth Subcultures. In: On record: rock, pop and the written word. Routledge, London (1990).
93.
Clarke, J.: The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
94.
Clarke, J.: The Skinheads and the Magical Recovery of Community. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
95.
Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., Roberts, B.: Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
96.
Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., Roberts, B.: Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
97.
Cohen, P.: Subcultural Conflict in a Working Class Community. In: The subcultures reader. Routledge, London (1997).
98.
Cohen, S.: Symbols of Trouble. In: The subcultures reader. Routledge, London (1997).
99.
Cohen, Stanley: Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers. Routledge, London (2002).
100.
Cohen, Stanley, Taylor & Francis: Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers. Routledge, London (2011).
101.
Frith, Simon, Frith, Simon: Sound effects: youth, leisure and the politics of rock. Constable, London (1983).
102.
Hall, Stuart, Jefferson, Tony, University of Birmingham: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
103.
Hall, Stuart, Jefferson, Tony, MyiLibrary, University of Birmingham: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
104.
Hebdige, D.: The Meaning of Mod. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
105.
Hebdige, D.: The Meaning of Mod. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
106.
Hebdige, Dick: Subculture: the meaning of style. Methuen, London (1979).
107.
Hebdige, Dick, SocINDEX with Full Text: Subculture: the meaning of style. Routledge, London (1991).
108.
Jefferson, T.: Cultural Responses of the Teds: The Defence of Space and Status. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
109.
Jefferson, T.: Cultural Responses of the Teds: The Defence of Space and Status. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
110.
McRobbie, A.: Settling Accounts with Subcultures: A Feminist Critique. In: On record: rock, pop and the written word. Routledge, London (1990).
111.
McRobbie, A., Garber, J.: Girls and Subcultures. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
112.
McRobbie, A., Garber, J.: Girls and Subcultures. In: Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge, London (2006).
113.
Nelken, D.: White Collar and Corporate Crime. In: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012).
114.
Mcara, L.: The usual suspects?: Street-life, young people and the police. Criminology and Criminal Justice. 5, (2005). https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802505050977.
115.
Bernburg, J.G.: Anomie, Social Change and Crime. A Theoretical Examination of Institutional-Anomie Theory. British Journal of Criminology. 42, 729–742 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/42.4.729.
116.
CURRIE, E.: Market, Crime and Community: Toward a Mid-Range Theory of Post-Industrial Violence. Theoretical Criminology. 1, (1997). https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480697001002001.
117.
Hagan, J., Peterson, R.D.: Crime and inequality. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif (1995).
118.
Agulnik, Phil, Hills, John, Le Grand, Julian, Piachaud, David: Understanding social exclusion. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002).
119.
Hope, T.: Crime Victimisation and Inequality in Risk Society. In: Crime, disorder and community safety: a new agenda? Routledge, London (2001).
120.
Hope, T.: Crime Victimisation and Inequality in Risk Society. In: Crime, disorder, and community safety: a new agenda? Routledge, London (2001).
121.
Loftus, B.: Policing the ‘irrelevant’: class, diversity and contemporary police culture. In: Police Occupational Culture: New Debates and Directions. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley (2007).
122.
After the Riots: The Final Report of the Riots Communities and Victims Panel, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121003195935/http:/riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Riots-Panel-Final-Report1.pdf, (2012).
123.
5 Days in August: An Interim Report on the 2011 English Riots, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121003195935/http:/riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Interim-report-5-Days-in-August.pdf.
124.
Young, J.: Crime and Social Exclusion. In: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002).
125.
Taylor, Ian R.: Crime in context: a critical criminology of market societies. Polity, Cambridge (1999).
126.
Khan, Shamus Rahman: Privilege: the making of an adolescent elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (2012).
127.
Khan, Shamus Rahman, JSTOR DDA.: Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton University Press, Princeton; Oxford (2012).
128.
The Structure of the Upper Class: A Social Space Approach. Sociology. 46, 1039–1058 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038512437899.
129.
Bourdieu, Pierre: The weight of the world: social suffering in contemporary society. Polity, Oxford (1999).
130.
Hartmann, Michael: Class-specific habitus and the social reproduction of the business elite in Germany and France. The Sociological Review. 48, (2000). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00214.
131.
Grusky: The Case for a New Class Map. The American journal of sociology. 111, (2005).
132.
Friedman, S.: The Price of the Ticket: Rethinking the Experience of Social Mobility. Sociology. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038513490355.
133.
Reay, Diane: Shaun’s Story: Troubling discourses of white working-class masculinities. Gender and Education. 14, (2002). https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025022000010695.
134.
Bertaux, Daniel, Thompson, Paul: Pathways to social class: a qualitative approach to social mobility. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1997).
135.
Bottero, Wendy, MyiLibrary: Stratification: social division and inequality. Routledge, London (2005).
136.
Bottero, Wendy: Stratification: social division and inequality. Routledge, London (2005).
137.
Breen, Richard, Oxford Scholarship Online Political Science: Social mobility in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004).
138.
Cabinet Office: Opening Doors, Breaking Barriers, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61964/opening-doors-breaking-barriers.pdf, (2011).
139.
Erikson, Robert: Has social mobility in Britain decreased? Reconciling divergent findings on income and class mobility Has social mobility in Britain decreased? The British Journal of Sociology. 61, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01310.x.
140.
Friedman, Sam: Cultural omnivores or culturally homeless? Exploring the shifting cultural identities of the upwardly mobile. Poetics. 40, (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2012.07.001.
141.
Friedman, S.: Habitus clive and the emotional imprint of social mobility. (2014).
142.
Lareau, Annette: Home advantage: social class and parental intervention in elementary education. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, Md (2000).
143.
Miles, Andrew: Telling a modest story: accounts of men’s upward mobility from the National Child Development Study Telling a modest story. The British Journal of Sociology. 62, (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01372.x.
144.
Oliver, C.: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Class and Migration: Habitus and the Individualizing Process. Sociology. 44, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351627.
145.
Strangers in Paradise? Working-class Students in Elite Universities. Sociology. 43, 1103–1121 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509345700.
146.
Savage, Michael: Class analysis and social transformation. Open University Press, Buckingham (2000).
147.
van Eijck, K.: Socialization, education, and lifestyle: How social mobility increases the cultural heterogeneity of status groups. Poetics. 26, 309–328 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-422X(99)00008-X.