1.
Eades, C., Grimshaw, R., Silvestri, A. & Solomon, E. ‘Knife Crime’ A review of evidence and policy.
2.
Tackling Knife Crime: A Review of Literature on Knife Crime in the UK.
3.
Brookman, F. & Maguire, M. Reducing homicide: A review of the possibilities. Crime, Law and Social Change 42, 325–403 (2005).
4.
Dorling, D. Prime Suspect Murder in Britain. Criminal obsessions: Why harm matters more than crime.
5.
Ending Gang and Youth Violence: Annual Report 2013. (2013).
6.
Aiming high for young people: a ten year strategy for positive activities.
7.
Kinsella, B. Tacking Knife Crime Together: A Review of Local Anti-Knife Crime Projects.
8.
Knife Amnesty Impact on Knife-Enabled Offences.
9.
Sutherland, A., Brunton-Smith, I. & Jackson, J. Collective Efficacy, Deprivation and Violence in London. British Journal of Criminology 53, 1050–1074 (2013).
10.
Brantingham, P. Environment, Routine, and Situation: Toward a Pattern Theory of Crime. in Routine activity and rational choice vol. Advances in criminological theory (Transaction, 2004).
11.
Clear, T. R. The new crimionology of place signals an end to atomistic crime policies. Community corrections report 4, 1–20 (1996).
12.
Felson, M. Crime and everyday life. (SAGE, 2010).
13.
Felson, M., Santos, R. B., & SAGE Knowledge EBA. Crime and everyday life. (SAGE, 2010).
14.
Wiles, P. & Costello, A. The ‘Road to Nowhere’: The Evidence for Travelling Criminals. (2000).
15.
Andresen, M. A. & Felson, M. The Impact of Co-Offending. British Journal of Criminology 50, 66–81 (2010).
16.
Bell, J. Cruising Cooper Street. Police Chief 1, 26–29.
17.
Brantingham, P. J. & Brantingham, P. L. Crime Pattern Theory. in Environmental criminology and crime analysis vol. Crime science series (Willan, 2008).
18.
Clarke, R. V. G. Situational crime prevention: successful case studies. (Criminal Justice, 1997).
19.
Clarke, R. V. Seven Misconceptions of Situational Crime Prevention. in Handbook of crime prevention and community safety (Willan, 2005).
20.
Clarke, R. V. G. & Felson, M. Routine activity and rational choice. vol. Advances in criminological theory (Transaction, 2004).
21.
Crowe, T. D., Fennelly, L. J., & Elsevier Freedom Collection EBA. Crime prevention through environmental design. (2013).
22.
Eck, J. E., Weisburd, D., & Police Executive Research Forum. Crime and place. vol. Crime prevention studies (Criminal Justice Press, 1995).
23.
Felson, M. The process of co-offending. in Theory for practice in situational crime prevention vol. Crime prevention studies (Lynne Rienner, 2010).
24.
Goldstein, H. Problem-oriented policing. (McGraw-Hill, 1990).
25.
Hilborn, J. Dealing with crime and disorder in urban parks.
26.
Kelling, G. L. & Coles, C. M. Fixing broken windows: restoring order and reducing crime in our communities. (Touchstone, 1997).
27.
Eck, J. & Madensen, T. Spectator Violence in Stadiums.
28.
Newman, G., Clarke, R. V. & Shoham, S. G. Rational Choice and Situational Crime Prevention. (Dartmouth Publishing Group).
29.
Newman, O. Defensible space: crime prevention through urban design. (Macmillan, 1972).
30.
Barry Poyner. Design against crime. (Butterworths, 1983).
31.
Tremblay, P. Search for Suitable Co-offenders. in Routine activity and rational choice vol. Advances in criminological theory (Transaction, 2004).
32.
Wortley, R. Situational Precipitators of Crime. in Environmental criminology and crime analysis vol. Crime science series (Willan, 2008).
33.
Wortley, R. Situational Precipitators of Crime. in Environmental criminology and crime analysis vol. Crime science series (Willan, 2008).
34.
Wortley, R. & Mazerolle, L. G. Environmental criminology and crime analysis. vol. Crime science series (Willan, 2008).
35.
Wortley, R., Mazerolle, L. G., & MyiLibrary. Environmental criminology and crime analysis. vol. Crime science series (Willan, 2008).
36.
Brown, A. P. Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime Control and Social Control. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 43, 203–211 (2004).
37.
Casey, L. Engaging Communities in Fighting Crime.
38.
Coleman, R. Reclaiming the Streets: Closed Circuit Television, Neoliberalism and the Mystification of Social Divisions in Liverpool, UK. Surveillance and Society 2, 293–309 (2004).
39.
Walklate, S. Community and Crime Prevention. in Controlling crime (SAGE, in association with the Open University, 2001).
40.
Atkinson, R., Helms, G., & University of Glasgow. Securing an urban renaissance: crime, community, and British urban policy. (Policy Press, 2007).
41.
Tilley, N. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. (Willan, 2005).
42.
Coleman, R. Reclaiming the streets: surveillance, social control and the city. (Willan, 2004).
43.
Coleman, R. & MyiLibrary. Reclaiming the streets: surveillance, social control, and the city. (Willan, 2004).
44.
Collins, S. & Cattermole, R. Anti-social behaviour: powers and remedies. (Sweet & Maxwell, 2004).
45.
Crawford, A. & University of Leeds. Crime and insecurity: the governance of safety in Europe. (Willan, 2002).
46.
Feeley, M. & Simon, J. The New Penology. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (SAGE in association with The Open University, 2003).
47.
Gilling, D. Crime prevention: theory, policy and politics. (Routledge, 2004).
48.
Report a crime or antisocial behaviour. https://www.gov.uk/report-crime-anti-social-behaviour (2009).
49.
Hughes, G., McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J. Teetering on the Edge... in Crime prevention and community safety: new directions (SAGE, in association with the Open University, 2002).
50.
Hughes, G. The politics of crime and community. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
51.
Hughes, G. Understanding crime prevention: social control, risk and late modernity. vol. Crime and justice (Open University Press, 1998).
52.
Clarke, R. V. Situational Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (SAGE in association with The Open University, 2003).
53.
Clark, R. V. Technology, Criminology and Crime Science. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 10, 55–63 (2002).
54.
Felson, M. & Clarke, R. Opportunity Makes the Thief Practical theory for crime prevention. (1998).
55.
Think Thief: A Designer’s Guide to Designing Out Crime. (2008).
56.
Ten Principles of Opportunity and Crime. http://www.threatanalysis.com/blog/?p=87 (2008).
57.
Newman, O. Defensible space: crime prevention through urban design. (Macmillan, 1972).
58.
Atkinson, R., Helms, G., & University of Glasgow. Securing an urban renaissance: crime, community, and British urban policy. (Policy Press, 2007).
59.
Clarke, R. V. G. & Cornish, D. B. The reasoning criminal: rational choice perspectives on offending. vol. Research in criminology (Springer-Verlag, 1986).
60.
Crawford, A. Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies, and practices. vol. Longman criminology series (Longman, 1998).
61.
Davis, M. Beyond Blade Runner: Urban Control and the Ecology of Fear. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (SAGE in association with The Open University, 2003).
62.
Hughes, G., Edwards, A., & Dawsonera. Crime control and community: the new politics of public safety. (Willan, 2002).
63.
Gilling, D. Crime prevention: theory, policy and politics. (Routledge, 2004).
64.
Nuttall, C. P., Goldblatt, P., Lewis, C., & Great Britain. Reducing offending: an assessment of research evidence on ways of dealing with offending behaviour. vol. Home Office research study (Home Office, 1998).
65.
Hope, T., Shaw, M., & Great Britain. Communities and crime reduction. (HMSO, 1988).
66.
Hughes, G. The politics of crime and community. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
67.
Hughes, G., McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J. Teetering on the Edge... in Crime prevention and community safety: new directions (SAGE, in association with the Open University, 2002).
68.
Smith, M. J. & Tilley, N. Crime science: new approaches to preventing and detecting crime. vol. Crime science series (Routledge, 2012).
69.
Tilley, N. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. (Willan, 2005).
70.
GRAHAM, S. & WOOD, D. Digitizing Surveillance: Categorization, Space, Inequality. Critical Social Policy 23, 227–248 (2003).
71.
D. Haggerty, Richard V. Ericson, K. The surveillant assemblage. British Journal of Sociology 51, 605–622 (2000).
72.
Haggerty, K. D. The Thousand Times Larger: Anticipating the Expansion of Surveillance. in New directions in surveillance and privacy (Willan, 2009).
73.
Lyon, D. Surveillance as Social Sorting: Computer Codes and Mobile Bodies. in Surveillance as social sorting: privacy, risk and digital discrimination (Routledge, 2003).
74.
Lyon, D. Surveillance as Social Sorting: Computer Codes and Mobile Bodies. in Surveillance as social sorting: privacy, risk, and digital discrimination (Routledge, 2003).
75.
A Report on the Surveillance Society.
76.
Amoore, L. Algorithmic War: Everyday Geographies of the War on Terror. Antipode 41, 49–69 (2009).
77.
Amoore, L. Lines of sight: on the visualization of unknown futures. Citizenship Studies 13, 17–30 (2009).
78.
Amoore, L. Biometric borders: Governing mobilities in the war on terror. Political Geography 25, 336–351 (2006).
79.
Amoore, L. & De Goede, M. Governance, risk and dataveillance in the war on terror. Crime, Law and Social Change 43, 149–173 (2005).
80.
Bogard, W. Surveillance Assembalges and Lines of Flight. in Theorizing surveillance: the panopticon and beyond (Willan, 2006).
81.
Boyne, R. Post-Panopticism. Economy and Society 29, 285–307 (2000).
82.
Davies, S. Big brother: Britain’s web of surveillance and the new technological order. (Pan, 1996).
83.
Elmer, G. & Opel, A. Pre-empting Panoptic Surveillance: Surviving the Inevitable War on Terror. in Theorizing surveillance: the panopticon and beyond (Willan, 2006).
84.
Laidler, K. Surveillance unlimited: how we’ve become the most watched people on Earth. (Icon, 2008).
85.
Lyon, D. Globalizing Surveillance: Comparative and Sociological Perspectives. International Sociology 19, 135–149 (2004).
86.
Lyon, D. Surveillance studies: an overview. (Polity Press, 2007).
87.
Monahan, T. Surveillance and security: technological politics and power in everyday life. (Routledge, 2006).
88.
Norris, C. & Armstrong, G. The maximum surveillance society: the rise of CCTV. (Berg, 1999).
89.
Norris, C., Moran, J. & Armstrong, G. Surveillance, closed circuit television and social control. (Ashgate, 1998).
90.
Ogura, T. Electronic Government and Surveillance and Security Oriented Society. in Theorizing surveillance: the panopticon and beyond (Willan, 2006).
91.
Bratton, W. J. & Heritage Foundation (Washington, D.C.). Cutting crime and restoring order: what America can learn from New York’s finest. vol. Heritage lecture (Heritage Foundation, 1996).
92.
Davis, M. Bladerunner. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (SAGE in association with The Open University, 2003).
93.
Wilson, J. Q. & Kelling, G. L. Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (SAGE in association with The Open University, 2003).
94.
Kelling, G. L. & Wilson, J. Q. Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety.
95.
HERBERT, S. Policing the Contemporary City:: Fixing Broken Windows or Shoring Up Neo-Liberalism? Theoretical Criminology 5, 445–466 (2001).
96.
McLaughlin, E. The new policing. (SAGE, 2007).
97.
McLaughlin, E. & SAGE Knowledge EBA. The new policing. (SAGE, 2007).
98.
Bratton, W. J. Crime is Down in New York City: Blame the Police. in Policing: key readings (Willan, 2005).
99.
Bratton, W. J., Dennis, N., & Institute of Economic Affairs (Great Britain). Zero tolerance: policing a free society. vol. Choice in welfare series (IEA Health and Welfare Unit, 1997).
100.
Dixon, D. Beyond Zero Tolerance. in Policing: key readings (Willan, 2005).
101.
Ericson, R. V. & Haggerty, K. D. Policing the risk society. vol. Clarendon studies in criminology (Clarendon Press, 1997).
102.
ERICSON, R. V. & JSTOR DDA. Policing the Risk Society. (University of Toronto Press, 1997).
103.
Innes, M. Signal crimes and signal disorders: notes on deviance as communicative action. The British Journal of Sociology 55, 335–355 (2004).
104.
Kelling, G. L. & Coles, C. M. Fixing broken windows: restoring order and reducing crime in our communities. (Touchstone, 1997).
105.
McArdle, A. & Erzen, T. Zero tolerance: quality of life and the new police brutality in New York City. (New York University Press, 2001).
106.
Nelson, J. Police brutality: an anthology. (W.W. Norton, 2000).
107.
Newburn, T. & Reiner, R. Police and Policing. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2012).
108.
Sousa, W. H. & Kelling, G. Of Broken Windows, Criminology and Criminal Justice. in Police innovation: contrasting perspectives vol. Cambridge studies in criminology (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
109.
Sousa, W. H. & Kelling, G. Of Broken Windows, Criminology and Criminal Justice. in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives vol. Cambridge Studies in Criminology (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
110.
Mythen, G., Walklate, S. & Khan, F. ‘I’m a Muslim, but I’m not a Terrorist’: Victimization, Risky Identities and the Performance of Safety. British Journal of Criminology 49, 736–754 (2009).
111.
Goodey, J. Ethnic Profiling, Criminal (In) Justice and Minority Populations. Critical Criminology 14, 207–212 (2006).
112.
Pantazis, C. & Pemberton, S. From the ‘Old’ to the ‘New’ Suspect Community: Examining the Impacts of Recent UK Counter-Terrorist Legislation. British Journal of Criminology 49, 646–666 (2009).
113.
Goodey, J. The Criminalization of British Asian Youth: Research from Bradford and Sheffield. Journal of Youth Studies 4, 429–450 (2001).
114.
Gregory, F. Policing the ‘New Extremism’ in 21st Century Britain. in The new extremism in 21st century Britain vol. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy (Routledge, 2010).
115.
Hand, T. & Dodd, L. Stops and Searches. Police Powers and Procedures England and Wales 2007/08.
116.
Rollock, N. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry 10 Years On: An Analysis of the Literature.
117.
Hillyard, P. Suspect community: people’s experience of the prevention of terrorism acts in Britain. (Pluto Press in association with Liberty, 1993).
118.
Hillyard, P. The "War on Terror”: lessons from Ireland.
119.
Hudson, B. Diversity, Crime and Criminal Justice. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2012).
120.
Bramhall, G. & Hudson, B. Assessing the ‘Other’: Constructions of ‘Asianness’ in Risk Assessments by Probation Officers. British Journal of Criminology 45, 721–740 (2005).
121.
Ethnic Profiling The Use of ‘Race’ in UK Law Enforcement.
122.
Smith, D. Criminology, Contemporary Society. in Race and criminal justice (SAGE, 2009).
123.
P. A. J. Waddington, Kevin Stenson and David Don. IN PROPORTION: Race, and Police Stop and Search. The British Journal of Criminology 44, 889–914 (2004).
124.
Peay, J. Mentally Disordered Offenders, Metal Health and Crime. in The Oxford handbook of criminology 496–527 (Oxford University Press, 2012).
125.
Travis Hirschi and Michael J. Hindelang. Intelligence and Delinquency: A Revisionist Review. American Sociological Review 42, 571–587 (1977).
126.
Bonta, J., Law, M. & Hanson, K. The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 123, 123–142 (1998).
127.
DENKOWSKI, G. C. & DENKOWSKI, K. M. The Mentally Retarded Offender in the State Prison System: Identification, Prevalence, Adjustment, and Rehabilitation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 12, 55–70 (1985).
128.
William T. Dickens and James R. Flynn. Black Americans Reduce the Racial IQ Gap: Evidence from Standardization Samples. Psychological Science 17, 913–920 (2006).
129.
Gould, S. J. The mismeasure of man. (W.W.Norton, 1981).
130.
Herrnstein, R. J. & Murray, C. A. The bell curve: intelligence and class structure in American life. (Free Press Papberbacks, 1996).
131.
Kandel, Elizabeth. IQ as a protective factor for subjects at high risk for antisocial behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1988) doi:10.1037/0022-006X.56.2.224.
132.
Laing, R. D. & Laing, R. D. The politics of experience: and, The bird of paradise. vol. A Pelican book (Penguin, 1967).
133.
Neisser, Ulric. Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist, Vol 51(2), Feb, 1996 (1996) doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77.
134.
Slopen NB. Age analysis of newspaper coverage of mental illness. Journal Of Health Communication [J Health Commun] 2007 Jan-Feb; Vol 12,.
135.
Sutton, J., Smith, P. K. & Swettenham, J. Social cognition and bullying: Social inadequacy or skilled manipulation? British Journal of Developmental Psychology 17, 435–450 (1999).
