[1]
C. Frost and C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, Fourth edition. Oxfordshire, [England]: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[2]
S. Hill and P. Lashmar, Online journalism: the essential guide. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2014.
[3]
M. Conboy and Ebook Central, Journalism Studies. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1143701
[4]
T. Harcup and D. O’Neill, ‘What is News?’, Journalism Studies, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 1470–1488, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193.
[5]
C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, 4th ed. Harlow: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[6]
N. Davies, Hack attack: how the truth caught up with Rupert Murdoch. London: Vintage Books, 2015.
[7]
N. Davies, Flat earth news: an award-winning reporter exposes falsehood, distortion and propaganda in the global media. London: Vintage, 2009.
[8]
‘Chapter 4: Lying to Tell a Story Next Chapter’. [Online]. Available: http://sk.sagepub.com/books/ethics-and-journalism/n4.xml
[9]
B. Kovach and T. Rosenstiel, The elements of journalism: what newspeople should know and the public should expect, Revised and Updated third edition. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2014.
[10]
K. Sanders and SAGE Knowledge EBA., Ethics & journalism. London: SAGE, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://0-sk.sagepub.com.wam.city.ac.uk/books/ethics-and-journalism
[11]
J. Curran, J. Curran, and J. Seaton, Power Without Responsibility, 7th ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=5121799
[12]
D. Gordon and Dawsonera, Controversies in media ethics, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=CityUniLon&isbn=9780203829912
[13]
Lashmar, P., ‘Spies and journalists: Towards an ethical framework?’, Ethical Space: the international journal of communication ethics, vol. 12, no. 3/4, pp. 4–14, Aug. 2015 [Online]. Available: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/18370/
[14]
P. Lashmar, ‘7/7: A reflexive re-evaluation of journalistic practice’, Journalism, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1177/1464884918797210.
[15]
G. Doyle, Understanding media economics, 2nd ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2013.
[16]
A. Marr, My trade: a short story of British journalism. London: Macmillan, 2004.
[17]
R. Greenslade, Press gang: the true story of how papers make profits from propaganda. London: Macmillan, 2003.
[18]
D. C. Hallin and P. Mancini, Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[19]
L. Kogen, ‘Savage deregulation in Thailand: expanding Hallin and Mancini’s European model’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 335–345, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0163443709356148.
[20]
M. Brüggemann, S. Engesser, F. Büchel, E. Humprecht, and L. Castro, ‘Hallin and Mancini Revisited: Four Empirical Types of Western Media Systems’, Journal of Communication, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 1037–1065, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1111/jcom.12127.
[21]
D. C. Hallin and P. Mancini, ‘Ten Years After : What Have We Learned?’, Political Communication, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 155–171, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1080/10584609.2016.1233158.
[22]
M. Wolff, The man who owns the news: inside the secret world of Rupert Murdoch. London: Bodley Head, 2008.
[23]
‘Mapping the Power of Major Media Companies in India’, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 53, no. 29, pp. 7–8 [Online]. Available: https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/29/special-articles/mapping-power-major-media-companies.html
[24]
B. H. Bagdikian, The media monopoly, 6th ed. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000.
[25]
‘The Elephant In The Room: New report On Media Ownership - Media Reform UK’. [Online]. Available: http://www.mediareform.org.uk/media-ownership/the-elephant-in-the-room
[26]
C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, 4th ed. Harlow: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[27]
R. Wacks and Oxford Scholarship Online Law, Privacy and media freedom, First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668656.001.0001/acprof-9780199668656
[28]
D. Calcutt, Great Britain. Committee on Privacy, and Great Britain. Home Office, Report of the Committee on Privacy and related matters, vol. 1102. London: HMSO, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fparlipapers.proquest.com%2Fparlipapers%2Fdocview%2Ft70.d75.1989-086839%3Faccountid%3D14510
[29]
‘(10) Sir Cliff Richard’s Berkshire property searched by police - YouTube’. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vayzIc9eB4
[30]
Owen Bowcott, ‘Coverage of raid on Cliff Richard’s home was in public interest, BBC tells court’, Guardian, Apr. 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/12/cliff-richards-legal-battle-against-bbc-opens-in-high-court
[31]
Owen Bowcott, ‘Coverage of raid on Cliff Richard’s home was in public interest, BBC tells court’, Guardian, Apr. 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/12/cliff-richards-legal-battle-against-bbc-opens-in-high-court
[32]
P. Knightley, The first casualty: the war correspondent as hero and myth-maker from the Crimea to Iraq, 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
[33]
‘Is war reporting losing the propaganda battle? | The Independent’. [Online]. Available: https://advance.lexis.com/api/permalink/b09956ad-0166-4394-9c8b-99274cd578d7/?context=1519360&federationidp=CK3THH60088
[34]
Anthony Loyd, My War Gone By, I Miss It So. Black Swan, 2000.
[35]
M. Bell, In harm’s way: Bosnia : a war reporter’s story, Rev. and Updated ed. London: Icon, 2012.
[36]
M. Higgins and C. Mydans, War in Korea: the report of a woman combat correspondent. [Burke, VA]: Borodino Books, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1505655&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299
[37]
L. Hilsum, In extremis : the life of war correspondent Marie Colvin. Chatto & Windus, 2018.
[38]
‘One Day In Afghanistan — The Bureau of Investigative Journalism’. [Online]. Available: https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2018-10-07/one-day-in-afghanistan-war
[39]
‘Why Freelance Reporters Risk Their Lives on the Front Line’. [Online]. Available: https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-freelance-reporters-risk-their-lives-on-the-front-line?fbclid=IwAR29tcpcVbQWTL916lA4BwVfLEhlL3hVC8PDk0ZAmgKwyp4cGsCh1MEIHfM&source=facebook&via=desktop
[40]
J. Lynch and A. McGoldrick, Peace journalism. Stroud: Hawthorn, 2005.
[41]
Lashmar, P., ‘No More Sources?: The impact of Snowden’s revelations on journalists and their confidential sources’, Journalism Practice, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 665–668, Jul. 2017 [Online]. Available: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/18366/
[42]
S. A. Eldridge and B. Franklin, Eds., The Routledge handbook of developments in digital journalism studies. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
[43]
P. Manning and Dawsonera, News and news sources: a critical introduction. London: SAGE, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=CityUniLon&isbn=9781446265345
[44]
N. Pearlstine, Off the record: the press, the government, and the war over anonymous sources, 1st ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.
[45]
S. Hall, Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order. London: Macmillan, 1978.
[46]
H. J. Gans, Deciding what’s news: a study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek and Time, 25th anniversary ed. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press, 2004.
[47]
‘UI Press | Matt Carlson | On the Condition of Anonymity: Unnamed Sources and the Battle for Journalism’. [Online]. Available: https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/92gpe7fw9780252035999.html
[48]
E. S. Herman and N. Chomsky, Manufacturing consent: the political economy of the mass media, New ed. New York: Pantheon, 2002.
[49]
E. S. Herman and N. Chomsky, Manufacturing consent: the political economy of the mass media, New ed. New York: Pantheon, 2002.
[50]
R. Greenslade, Press gang: the true story of how papers make profits from propaganda. London: Macmillan, 2003.
[51]
A. Marr, My trade: a short story of British journalism. London: Macmillan, 2004.
[52]
D. C. Hallin and P. Mancini, Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[53]
J. G. BLUMLER and D. KAVANAGH, ‘The Third Age of Political Communication: Influences and Features’, Political Communication, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 209–230, Jul. 1999, doi: 10.1080/105846099198596.
[54]
B. McNair, An introduction to political communication, Sixth edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
[55]
P. Oborne, The rise of political lying. London: Free Press, 2005.
[56]
Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Methuen, 1987.
[57]
Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. Pantheon Books Inc; 1 edition, 16AD [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Breaking-News-Undermine-American-Democracy/dp/067944209X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1540713263&sr=1-1&keywords=james+fallows+media
[58]
D. Tannen, The argument culture: stopping America’s war of words, 1st Ballantine Books ed. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.
[59]
J. Lloyd, What the media are doing to our politics. London: Constable, 2004.
[60]
C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, 4th ed. Harlow: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[61]
C. Critcher, Moral panics and the media. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003.
[62]
C. Critcher, J. Hughes, J. Petley, and A. Rohloff, Eds., Moral panics in the contemporary world. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.
[63]
S. Hill and P. Lashmar, Online journalism: the essential guide. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2014.
[64]
L. Harding, D. Leigh, and D. Pallister, The liar: the fall of Jonathan Aitken. London: Penguin, 1997.
[65]
D. Leigh, L. Harding, E. Pilkington, R. Booth, and C. Arthur, WikiLeaks: inside Julian Assange’s war on secrecy, Revised and Updated edition. London: Guardian, 2013.
[66]
Lashmar, P., ‘From shadow boxing to Ghost Plane: English journalism and the War on Terror’, pp. 191–214, May 2008 [Online]. Available: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/19055/
[67]
H. de Burgh and Ebook Central, Investigative Journalism, 2nd ed. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=342948
[68]
N. Davies, Hack attack: how the truth caught up with Rupert Murdoch. London: Vintage Books, 2015.
[69]
‘One woman dead every three days: domestic abuse in numbers’, Guardian, Dec. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://advance.lexis.com/api/permalink/064b527a-521d-4873-af10-3486651efbe7/?context=1519360&federationidp=CK3THH60088femicide-review-refuge-cuts-in-numbers
[70]
C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, 4th ed. Harlow: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[71]
‘BBC - Editorial Guidelines - Editorial Guidelines’. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/
[72]
‘OFCOM Broadcasting Code’ [Online]. Available: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-telecoms-and-internet
[73]
B. H. Leveson and Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, An inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the press: [report, Vol 1 -4], vol. 779, 780. London: TSO, 2012.
[74]
‘IPSO Editors’ Code of Practice’. [Online]. Available: https://www.ipso.co.uk/editors-code-of-practice/
[75]
‘Thrown to the Wolves - A Hacked Off critique of IPSO four years on’. [Online]. Available: https://city.rl.talis.com/ui/forms/bookmarklet.html?fast=true&title=&uri=https%253A%252F%252Fhackinginquiry.org%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2018%252F09%252FThrowntotheWolves.pdf
[76]
‘Standards | IMPRESS’. [Online]. Available: https://www.impress.press/standards/
[77]
Tirşe Erbaysal Filibeli, ‘From political economy of the media to press freedom: obstacles to the implementation of peace journalism in Turkey’, Conflict & Communication Online, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2018.
[78]
‘Bureau wins landmark press freedom case at the European Court of Human Rights — The Bureau of Investigative Journalism’. [Online]. Available: https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2018-09-13/bureau-wins-case-to-defend-press-freedom-at-the-european-court-of-human-rights
[79]
C. Kalenborn and C. Lessmann, ‘The impact of democracy and press freedom on corruption: Conditionality matters’, Journal of Policy Modeling, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 857–886, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2013.02.009.
[80]
Institute for Media Analysis in South Africa, Press freedom in Africa: comparative perspectives. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
[81]
R. Wacks and Oxford Scholarship Online Law, Privacy and media freedom, First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668656.001.0001/acprof-9780199668656
[82]
N. Rajan, 21st century journalism in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=420865
[83]
S. Rao and V. Mudgal, Eds., Journalism, democracy and civil society in India. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
[84]
V. Slavtcheva-Petkova, Russia’s liberal media: handcuffed but free, vol. 21. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315300191/russia-liberal-media-vera-slavtcheva-petkova
[85]
Andrew Fowler, Shooting the Messenger : Criminalising Journalism. Routledge, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=5352107
[86]
C. Frost, Journalism ethics and regulation, 4th ed. Harlow: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4177864
[87]
J. Mair, Anti-Social Media?: The Impact on Journalism and Society. Theschoolbook.com, 2018.
[88]
J. Curran, I. Gaber, and J. Petley, Culture wars: the media and the British left, Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
