Armstrong, David. ‘The Rise of Surveillance Medicine.’ Sociology of Health and Illness 17.3 (1995): 393–404. Web.
Bayrampour, Hamideh, Maureen Heaman, Karen A Duncan, et al. ‘Advanced Maternal Age and Risk Perception: A Qualitative Study’. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12.1 (2012): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘Advanced Maternal Age and Risk Perception: A Qualitative Study’. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12.1 (2012): n. pag. Web.
Bayrampour, Hamideh, Maureen Heaman, Karen A. Duncan, et al. ‘Predictors of Perception of Pregnancy Risk among Nulliparous Women’. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing July 2013 : 416–427. Web. <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1552-6909.12215>.
Bayrampour Hamideh, Heaman Maureen, Duncan Karen A., Tough Suzanne. ‘Comparison of Perception of Pregnancy Risk of Nulliparous Women of Advanced Maternal Age and Younger Age’. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 57.5 (2012): 445–453. Web.
Beck, Ulrich. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage, 1992. Print.
Booker, Christopher, and Richard North. Scared to Death: From BSE to Global Warming, How Scares Are Costing Us the Earth. London: Continuum, 2007. Print.
Boyce, Tammy. Health, Risk and News: The MMR Vaccine and the Media. v. 9. New York: Peter Lang, 2007. Print.
Burton-Jeangros, Claudine. ‘Surveillance of Risks in Everyday Life: The Agency of Pregnant Women and Its Limitations’. Social Theory & Health 9.4 (2011): 419–436. Web. <https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:32829>.
‘Commentary by Smeltzer’. Western Journal of Nursing Research 28.2 (2006): 230–231. Web.
Coxon, Kirstie et al. ‘Reconceptualising Risk in Childbirth’. Midwifery 38 (2016): 1–5. Web.
Coxon, Kirstie, Jane Sandall, and Naomi J. Fulop. ‘To What Extent Are Women Free to Choose Where to Give Birth? How Discourses of Risk, Blame and Responsibility Influence Birth Place Decisions’. Health, Risk & Society 16.1 (2014): 51–67. Web.
Dahlen, Hannah. ‘Undone by Fear? Deluded by Trust?’ Midwifery 26.2 (2010): 156–162. Web.
Dahlen, Hannah G., and Caroline S.E. Homer. ‘“Motherbirth or Childbirth”? A Prospective Analysis of Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Blogs’. Midwifery 29.2 (2013): 167–173. Web.
‘Dare To Know | Prof. Frank Furedi | TEDxLimassol’. 17 Dec. 2015. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5iQNY11xH8>.
Dr.  Annmarie  Ruston  Director of Research. ‘Interpreting and Managing Risk in a Machine Bureaucracy: Professional Decision-Making in NHS Direct’. Health, Risk & Society 8.3 (2007): 257–271. Web.
Edwards, Nadine Pilley, Rosemary Mander, and Jo Murphy-Lawless, eds. Untangling the Maternity Crisis. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Print.
---, eds. Untangling the Maternity Crisis. London: Routledge,Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315277059>.
‘Fit to Reproduce? The Regulative Role of Pregnancy Texts’. Feminism & Psychology 10.3 (2000): 351–366. Web.
Gupton, Annette, Maureen Heaman, and Leo Wang-Kit Cheung. ‘Complicated and Uncomplicated Pregnancies: Women’s Perception of Risk’. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 30.2 (2001): 192–201. Web.
Hammer, Raphaël P., and Claudine Burton-Jeangros. ‘Tensions around Risks in Pregnancy: A Typology of Women’s Experiences of Surveillance Medicine’. Social Science & Medicine 93 (2013): 55–63. Web.
Hannah Dahlen. ‘Undone by Fear? Deluded by Trust?’ Midwifery 26.2 (2010): 156–162. Web.
Healy, Sandra, Eileen Humphreys, and Catriona Kennedy. ‘A Qualitative Exploration of How Midwives’ and Obstetricians’ Perception of Risk Affects Care Practices for Low-Risk Women and Normal Birth’. Women and Birth 30.5 (2017): 367–375. Web.
---. ‘Can Maternity Care Move beyond Risk? Implications for Midwifery as a Profession’. British Journal of Midwifery 24.3 (2016): 203–209. Web.
---. ‘Midwives’ and Obstetricians’ Perceptions of Risk and Its Impact on Clinical Practice and Decision-Making in Labour: An Integrative Review’. Women and Birth 29.2 (2016): 107–116. Web.
Jackson, CJ et al. ‘Referral and Attendance at a Specialist Antenatal Clinic: Qualitative Study of Women’s Views’. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 113.8 (2006): 909–913. Web. <https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01016.x>.
Jackson, Clare, Victoria Land, and Edward J.B. Holmes. ‘Healthcare Professionals’ Assertions and Women’s Responses during Labour: A Conversation Analytic Study of Data from One Born Every Minute’. Patient Education and Counseling 100.3 (2017): 465–472. Web.
Jackson, Melanie, Hannah Dahlen, and Virginia Schmied. ‘Birthing Outside the System: Perceptions of Risk amongst Australian Women Who Have Freebirths and High Risk Homebirths’. Midwifery 28.5 (2012): 561–567. Web.
Joan Skinner. ‘The Midwife in the “risk” Society’. New Zealand College of Midwives - Journal 28 (2003): 4–7. Web. <https://www.midwife.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Jnl-28-April-2013.pdf>.
Kennedy, Holly Powell et al. ‘Top-Selling Childbirth Advice Books: A Discourse Analysis’. Birth 36.4 (2009): 318–324. Web.
Kirstie Coxon. ‘Reconceptualising Risk in Childbirth’. Midwifery 38 (2016): 1–5. Web. <https://www.midwiferyjournal.com/article/S0266-6138(16)30071-7/fulltext>.
Lane, Karen, and Kerreen Reiger. ‘Regime Change in Australian Maternity Hospitals’. Social Theory & Health 11.4 (2013): 407–427. Web. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263325317_Regime_change_in_Australian_maternity_hospitals>.
Lee, Ellie. ‘Breast-Feeding Advocacy, Risk Society and Health Moralism: A Decade’s Scholarship’. Sociology Compass 5.12 (2011): 1058–1069. Web.
Lee, Suzanne, Susan Ayers, and Des Holden. ‘A Metasynthesis of Risk Perception in Women with High Risk Pregnancies’. Midwifery 30.4 (2014): 403–411. Web.
---. ‘Risk Perception of Women during High Risk Pregnancy: A Systematic Review’. Health, Risk & Society 14.6 (2012): 511–531. Web.
Levy, Valerie. ‘Maintaining Equilibrium: A Grounded Theory Study of the Processes Involved When Women Make Informed Choices during Pregnancy’. Midwifery 15.2 (1999): 109–119. Web.
Lowe, Pam and Ebook Central. Reproductive Health and Maternal Sacrifice: Women, Choice and Responsibility. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4720159>.
Luce, Ann et al. ‘"Is It Realistic?” The Portrayal of Pregnancy and Childbirth in the Media’. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 16.1 (2016): n. pag. Web.
Lupton, Deborah. ‘Risk and Emotion: Towards an Alternative Theoretical Perspective’. Health, Risk & Society 15.8 (2013): 634–647. Web.
Lupton, Deborah and Taylor & Francis. Risk. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203070161>.
---. Risk. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203070161>.
---. Risk. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203070161>.
MacKenzie Bryers, Helen, and Edwin van Teijlingen. ‘Risk, Theory, Social and Medical Models: A Critical Analysis of the Concept of Risk in Maternity Care’. Midwifery 26.5 (2010): 488–496. Web.
---. ‘Risk, Theory, Social and Medical Models: A Critical Analysis of the Concept of Risk in Maternity Care’. Midwifery 26.5 (2010): 488–496. Web.
‘Making Evidence about Risks and Benefits Accessible to Parents’. Web. <https://www.nct.org.uk/sites/default/files/related_documents/Coxon%20Making%20evidence%20about%20risks%20and%20benefits%20accessible%20to%20parents%20PerspSept12%20p5-6%20No%20advert.pdf>.
Mander, Rosemary, Jo Murphy-Lawless, and Taylor & Francis. The Politics of Maternity. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203630617>.
Mandie Scamell. ‘Time, Risk and Midwife Practice: The Vaginal Examination’. Health, Risk & Society 16.1 (2014): 84–100. Web.
Mead, Mariane, Annick Bogaerts, and Marlene Reyns. ‘Midwives’ Perception of the Intrapartum Risk of Healthy Nulliparae in Spontaneous Labour, in The Flanders, Belgium’. Midwifery 23.4 (2007): 361–371. Web.
Michael Power. ‘The Risk Management of Everything’. The journal of risk finance 5.3 (2004): n. pag. Print.
‘Midwifery’. 26.5 n. pag. Web. <https://hz7fp2gl5k.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Midwifery&amp;rft.pub=Longman+Group&amp;rft.issn=1532-3099&amp;rft.eissn=1532-3099&amp;rft.externalDocID=ssj0009407>.
Molly Wiant Cummins. ‘Reproductive Surveillance:  The Making of Pregnant Docile Bodies’. Web. <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.686.9862&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf>.
Murphy-Lawless, Jo. Reading Birth and Death: A History of Obstetric Thinking. Cork: Cork University Press, 1998. Print.
P Brocklehurst. ‘Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes by Planned Place of Birth for Healthy Women with Low Risk Pregnancies: The Birthplace in England National Prospective Cohort Study’. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 343 (2011): d7400–d7400. Web. <http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3223531>.
Pairman, Sally et al. Midwifery: Preparation for Practice. Third edition. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2015. Print.
---. Midwifery: Preparation for Practice. Third edition. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2015. Print.
‘Perspectives on Risk, or Risk in Perspective’. Essentially MIDIRS 2.7 (2011): 17–21. Print.
Petrovska, Karolina, Athena Sheehan, and Caroline S.E. Homer. ‘Media Representations of Breech Birth: A Prospective Analysis of Web-Based News Reports’. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 62.4 (2017): 434–441. Web.
Possamai-Inesedy, Alphia. ‘Confining Risk: Choice and Responsibility in Childbirth in a Risk Society’. Health Sociology Review 15.4 (2006): 406–414. Web.
‘Precarious Beginnings: Gendered Risk Discourses in Psychiatric Research Literature about Postpartum Depression’. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 14.5 (2010): 451–466. Web.
Reiger, Kerreen, and Rhea Dempsey. ‘Performing Birth in a Culture of Fear: An Embodied Crisis of Late Modernity’. Health Sociology Review 15.4 (2006): 364–373. Web.
‘Risk and the Midwife: A Descriptive and Interpretive Examination of the Referral for Obstetric Consultation Practices and Attitudes of New Zealand Midwives’. N.p. Web. <http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/56>.
Robertson, Judith H., and Ann M. Thomson. ‘A Phenomenological Study of the Effects of Clinical Negligence Litigation on Midwives in England: The Personal Perspective’. Midwifery 30.3 (2014): e121–e130. Web.
Scamell, Mandie. ‘Childbirth Within the Risk Society’. Sociology Compass 8.7 (2014): 917–928. Web. <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/soc4.12077>.
Scamell Mandie. ‘The Swan Effect in Midwifery Talk and Practice: A Tension between Normality and the Language of Risk’. Sociology of Health & Illness 33.7 (2011): 987–1001. Web.
‘Seale, C., 2003. Health and Media: An Overview. Sociology of Health & Illness, 25(6), Pp.513-531.’ N.p., n.d. Web. <https://0-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wam.city.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.t01-1-00356>.
‘---’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://0-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wam.city.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.t01-1-00356>.
Skinner, Joan. ‘Risk: Let’s Look at the Bigger Picture’. Women and Birth 21.2 (2008): 53–54. Web.
Skinner, Joan, and Robyn Maude. ‘The Tensions of Uncertainty: Midwives Managing Risk in and of Their Practice’. Midwifery 38 (2016): 35–41. Web.
Symon, Andrew. Risk and Choice in Maternity Care: An International Perspective. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006. Print.
Symon, Andrew. Risk and Choice in Maternity Care: An International Perspective. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006. Print.
---. Risk and Choice in Maternity Care: An International Perspective. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006. Print.
---. Risk and Choice in Maternity Care: An International Perspective. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2006. Print.
Taylor-Gooby, Peter and Zinn, Jens. Risk in Social Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.
The King’s Fund. ‘Safe Births: Everybody’s Business: An Independent Inquiry into the Safety of Maternity Services in England’. : n. pag. Print.
Thomas, Gareth M., and Deborah Lupton. ‘Threats and Thrills: Pregnancy Apps, Risk and Consumption’. Health, Risk & Society 17.7–8 (2016): 495–509. Web. <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13698575.2015.1127333>.
Victoria A Carne. ‘Informed Choice or Informed Compliance?’ n. pag. Web. <https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/28/informed-choice-or-informed-compliance>.
Weir, Lorna and Taylor & Francis. Pregnancy, Risk and Biopolitics: On the Threshold of the Living Subject. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203966716>.