. ‘. "Digital Culture: How Arts and Cultural Organisations in England Use Technology.” NESTA’. n.d. http://artsdigitalrnd.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Digital-Culture-2014-Research-Report1.pdf.
Albert-László Barabási and Réka Albert. 1999. ‘Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks’. Science 286 (5439): 509–12. http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/2899318?pq-origsite=summon.
Alexander Galloway and Eugene Thacker. 2004. ‘Protocol, Control, and Networks’. Grey Room, no. 17: 6–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20442659.
‘Anonymous: From the Lulz to Collective Action | The New Everyday’. n.d. http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/tne/pieces/anonymous-lulz-collective-action.
Bartlett, Jamie. 2015. The Dark Net. London: Windmill Books.
Bauman, Zygmunt. 2001. The Individualized Society. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Bennett, W. Lance, Alexandra Segerberg, and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Vol. Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139198752.
‘"Bitcoin: The Currency Of The Future?,”’. n.d. http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/.
Boellstorff, Tom and EBSCOhost. 2008. Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human. Electronic resource. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1051802.
Boltanski, Luc, and Eve Chiapello. 2007. The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso.
‘Broadcasters and Hidden Influentials in Online Protest Diffusion’. 2013. American Behavioral Scientist 57 (7): 943–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213479371.
Castells, Manuel. 2009. ‘Castells, M. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society, Oxford : Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Introduction.’ In The Rise of the Network Society, 1–27. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319514.
———. 2015. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Second edition. Cambridge: Polity.
COLEMAN, E. GABRIELLA. and JSTOR DDA. 2012. Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking. Electronic resource. PRINCETON; OXFORD: Princeton University Press. http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt1r2gbj.
Collins, Richard. 2009. Three Myths of Internet Governance: Making Sense of Networks, Governance and Regulation. Bristol: Intellect.
‘Creativity, Copyright and the Creative Industries Paradigm’. 2010. Kyklos. http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoh&AN=1126347&site=ehost-live.
‘Cypherpunks : Freedom and the Future of the Internet’. 18AD. http://resistir.info/livros/assange_livro.pdf.
Dean, Jodi and EBL. 2009. Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies: Communicative Capitalism and Left Politics. Electronic resource. Durham: Duke University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1170597.
Deleuze, Gilles. 1992. ‘Postscript on the Societies of Control’. October 59. http://city.summon.serialssolutions.com/?s.q=The Individualized Society &s.cmd=&s.cmd=addFacetValueFilters(ContentType,Book Review:t)&s.cmd=addFacetValueFilters(ContentType,Newspaper Article:t)#!/search?ho=t&l=en-UK&l=en-UK&fvf=ContentType,Book Review,t|ContentType,Newspaper Article,t&l=en-UK&q=The Individualized Society &q=The New Spirit of Capitalism&q="Postscript on the Societies of Control.
Derakhshan, H. 2015. ‘"The Web We Have to Save”’. 2015. https://medium.com/matter/the-web-we-have-to-save-2eb1fe15a426#.xphj8ok82.
Everett, Anna. 2009. Digital Diaspora: A Race for Cyberspace. Vol. Suny series, cultural studies in cinema/video. Albany: SUNY Press.
‘Everyday Remix’. n.d. http://theinternationale.com/everydayremix/index.html.
‘Framing Bouazizi: “White Lies”, Hybrid Network, and Collective/Connective Action in the 2010–11 Tunisian Uprising’. 2013. Journalism 14 (7): 921–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913478359.
Gawer, Annabelle and EBL. 2010. Platforms, Markets and Innovation. Electronic resource. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=487416.
‘Gill, R & Pratt, A. (2006) "Precarity and Cultural Work In the Social Factory”’. n.d. http://www.e-flux.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Precarity_cultural.pdf.
Goldstein, Paul. 2003. Copyright’s Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox. Rev. ed. Vol. Stanford Law&Politics. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
‘Hacker Practice Moral Genres and the Cultural Articulation of Liberalism’. 2008. Anthropological Theory 8 (3): 255–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499608093814.
Hall, Stuart, and Martin Jacques. 1989. New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s. London: Lawrence & Wishart in association with Marxism Today.
Hemment, D, B Thompson, J. de Vicente, and R. Cooper. 2013. ‘Digital Public Spaces’. 2013. http://futureeverything.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/DPS.pdf.
Hestres, Luis E. 2013. ‘App Neutrality: Apple’s App Store and Freedom of Expression Online’. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2032050.
Howard, Philip N., Muzammil M. Hussain, and Oxford Scholarship Online Political Science. 2013. Democracy’s Fourth Wave?: Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Electronic resource. Vol. Oxford studies in digital politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001.
Howkins, John. 2002. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas. London: Penguin.
‘INDICARE Project - Consumer Issues on Digital Rights Management (DRM)’. n.d. http://www.indicare.org/tiki-read_article.php?articleId=118.
Jemielniak, Dariusz and EBSCOhost. 2014. Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=753943.
Jennifer Pybus. 2013. ‘SOCIAL NETWORKS AND CULTURAL WORKERS’. Journal of Cultural Economy 6 (2): 137–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2012.742850.
Kelty, Christopher M. 2004. ‘Culture’s Open Sources: Software, Copyright, and Cultural Critique’. Anthropological Quarterly 77 (3): 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2004.0042.
Lanier, Jaron. 2013. Who Owns the Future? London: Allen Lane.
Mandiberg, Michael and EBL. 2012a. The Social Media Reader. Electronic resource. New York: New York University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738.
———. 2012b. The Social Media Reader. Electronic resource. New York: New York University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738.
———. 2012c. The Social Media Reader. Electronic resource. New York: New York University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738.
May, Christopher and World Intellectual Property Organization. 2007. The World Intellectual Property Organization: Resurgence and the Development Agenda. Vol. Routledge global institutions series. Abingdon: Routledge.
McLuhan, Marshall. 2001. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Vol. Routledge classics. London: Routledge.
McLuhan, Marshall, and Bruce R. Powers. 1989. The Global Village: Transformations in World Life and Media in the 21st Century. Vol. Communication and society. New York: Oxford University Press.
Miller, Daniel. 2011. Tales from Facebook. Cambridge: Polity.
Mohamed Ben Moussa. n.d. ‘From Arab Street to Social Movements: Re-Theorizing Collective Action and the Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring’. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.166.
Morozov, Evgeny. 2011a. The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World. London: Allen Lane.
———. 2011b. The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World. London: Allen Lane.
Murthy, Dhiraj and Dawsonera. 2013. Twitter: Social Communication in the Twitter Age. Electronic resource. Vol. Digital media and society series. Cambridge: Polity. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745676531.
Norris, Pippa and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Vol. Communication, Society and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139164887.
Papacharissi, Zizi and Taylor & Francis. 2011a. A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites. Electronic resource. New York: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203876527.
———. 2011b. A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites. Electronic resource. New York: Routledge. http://0-www.tandfebooks.com.wam.city.ac.uk/isbn/9780203876527.
Paul, Hirst, and Zeitlin Jonathan. 1991. ‘Flexible Specialization versus Post-Fordism: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications’. Economy and Society 20 (1): 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085149100000001.
Peter Dahlgren. 2005. ‘The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’. Political Communication 22 (2): 147–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590933160.
‘Platform Strategy: A New Level for Platforms | Deloitte University Press | Business Trends’. n.d. http://dupress.com/articles/platform-strategy-new-level-business-trends/.
Porter, David. 1997. Internet Culture. New York: Routledge.
‘Powell & Snellman (2004) "The Knowledge Economy”’. n.d. https://web.stanford.edu/group/song/papers/powell_snellman.pdf.
Schiller, Dan. 1999. Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Schulte, Stephanie Ricker and EBL. 2013. Cached: Decoding the Internet in Global Popular Culture. Electronic resource. Vol. Critical Cultural Communication. New York: New York University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1168272.
Sennett, Richard and JSTOR DDA. n.d. The Culture of the New Capitalism. Electronic resource. Vol. The Castle lectures in ethics, politics, and economics. New Haven: Yale University Press. http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq6wd.
Taylor, Astra. 2014. The People’s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age. London: Fourth Estate.
‘The Internet as a Global Commons?’ n.d. https://www.cigionline.org/publications/2012/10/internet-global-commons.
‘The Resolution of the Bitcoin Experiment Medium’. n.d. https://medium.com/@octskyward/the-resolution-of-the-bitcoin-experiment-dabb30201f7#.n1e0nj7o9.
Thomas, Douglas and JSTOR DDA. 2002. Hacker Culture. Electronic resource. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/10.5749/j.cttttnjb.
Turkle, Sherry. 2011. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York, N.Y.: BasicBooks.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva and Dawsonera. 2012. The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry). Electronic resource. Updated ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780520952454.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva and EBL. 2001. Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity. Electronic resource. New York: New York University Press. http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=866058.
‘Viewing American Class Divisions through Facebook and MySpace’. n.d. http://www.danah.org/papers/essays/ClassDivisions.html.
W. Lance Bennett. 2012. ‘THE LOGIC OF CONNECTIVE ACTION’. Information, Communication & Society 15 (5): 739–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.670661.
‘What Government Can and Should Learn From Hacker Culture - The Atlantic’. n.d. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/10/what-government-can-and-should-learn-from-hacker-culture/280675/.
Wikström, Patrik and Dawsonera. 2009. The Music Industry: Music in the Cloud. Electronic resource. Vol. Digital media and society series. Cambridge: Polity. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745673783.
Williams, Alex. n.d. ‘Control Societies and Platform Logic’. New Formations 84 (84–85): 209–27. https://doi.org/10.3898/neWf:84/85.10.2015.
