. ‘. "Digital Culture: How Arts and Cultural Organisations in England Use Technology.” NESTA’. Web. <http://artsdigitalrnd.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Digital-Culture-2014-Research-Report1.pdf>.
Albert-László Barabási and Réka Albert. ‘Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks’. Science 286.5439 (1999): 509–512. Web. <http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/2899318?pq-origsite=summon>.
Alexander Galloway and Eugene Thacker. ‘Protocol, Control, and Networks’. Grey Room 17 (2004): 6–29. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/20442659>.
‘Anonymous: From the Lulz to Collective Action | The New Everyday’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/tne/pieces/anonymous-lulz-collective-action>.
Bartlett, Jamie. The Dark Net. London: Windmill Books, 2015. Print.
Bauman, Zygmunt. The Individualized Society. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2001. Print.
Bennett, W. Lance, Alexandra Segerberg, and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Web. <http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139198752>.
‘"Bitcoin: The Currency Of The Future?,”’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/>.
Boellstorff, Tom and EBSCOhost. Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008. Web. <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1051802>.
Boltanski, Luc, and Eve Chiapello. The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso, 2007. Print.
‘Broadcasters and Hidden Influentials in Online Protest Diffusion’. American Behavioral Scientist 57.7 (2013): 943–965. Web.
Castells, Manuel. ‘Castells, M. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society, Oxford : Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Introduction.’ The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 1–27. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781444319514>.
---. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Second edition. Cambridge: Polity, 2015. Print.
COLEMAN, E. GABRIELLA. and JSTOR DDA. Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking. PRINCETON; OXFORD: Princeton University Press, 2012. Web. <http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/j.ctt1r2gbj>.
Collins, Richard. Three Myths of Internet Governance: Making Sense of Networks, Governance and Regulation. Bristol: Intellect, 2009. Print.
‘Creativity, Copyright and the Creative Industries Paradigm’. Kyklos (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoh&AN=1126347&site=ehost-live>.
‘Cypherpunks : Freedom and the Future of the Internet’. 18 AD. Web. <http://resistir.info/livros/assange_livro.pdf>.
Dean, Jodi and EBL. Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies: Communicative Capitalism and Left Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1170597>.
Deleuze, Gilles. ‘Postscript on the Societies of Control’. October 59 (1992): n. pag. Web. <http://city.summon.serialssolutions.com/?s.q=The Individualized Society &s.cmd=&s.cmd=addFacetValueFilters(ContentType,Book Review:t)&s.cmd=addFacetValueFilters(ContentType,Newspaper Article:t)#!/search?ho=t&l=en-UK&amp;l=en-UK&amp;amp;fvf=ContentType,Book Review,t|ContentType,Newspaper Article,t&amp;amp;l=en-UK&amp;amp;q=The Individualized Society &amp;q=The New Spirit of Capitalism&q="Postscript on the Societies of Control>.
Derakhshan, H. ‘"The Web We Have to Save”’. N.p., 2015. Web. <https://medium.com/matter/the-web-we-have-to-save-2eb1fe15a426#.xphj8ok82>.
Everett, Anna. Digital Diaspora: A Race for Cyberspace. Suny series, cultural studies in cinema/video. Albany: SUNY Press, 2009. Print.
‘Everyday Remix’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://theinternationale.com/everydayremix/index.html>.
‘Framing Bouazizi: “White Lies”, Hybrid Network, and Collective/Connective Action in the 2010–11 Tunisian Uprising’. Journalism 14.7 (2013): 921–941. Web.
Gawer, Annabelle and EBL. Platforms, Markets and Innovation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2010. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=487416>.
‘Gill, R & Pratt, A. (2006) "Precarity and Cultural Work In the Social Factory”’. Web. <http://www.e-flux.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Precarity_cultural.pdf>.
Goldstein, Paul. Copyright’s Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox. Rev. ed. Stanford Law&Politics. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2003. Print.
‘Hacker Practice Moral Genres and the Cultural Articulation of Liberalism’. Anthropological Theory 8.3 (2008): 255–277. Web.
Hall, Stuart, and Martin Jacques. New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s. London: Lawrence & Wishart in association with Marxism Today, 1989. Print.
Hemment, D et al. ‘Digital Public Spaces’. N.p., 2013. Web. <http://futureeverything.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/DPS.pdf>.
Hestres, Luis E. ‘App Neutrality: Apple’s App Store and Freedom of Expression Online’. SSRN Electronic Journal (2013): n. pag. Web.
Howard, Philip N., Muzammil M. Hussain, and Oxford Scholarship Online Political Science. Democracy’s Fourth Wave?: Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford studies in digital politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001>.
Howkins, John. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas. London: Penguin, 2002. Print.
‘INDICARE Project - Consumer Issues on Digital Rights Management (DRM)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.indicare.org/tiki-read_article.php?articleId=118>.
Jemielniak, Dariusz and EBSCOhost. Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2014. Web. <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.wam.city.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=753943>.
Jennifer Pybus. ‘SOCIAL NETWORKS AND CULTURAL WORKERS’. Journal of Cultural Economy 6.2 (2013): 137–152. Web.
Kelty, Christopher M. ‘Culture’s Open Sources: Software, Copyright, and Cultural Critique’. Anthropological Quarterly 77.3 (2004): 499–506. Web.
Lanier, Jaron. Who Owns the Future? London: Allen Lane, 2013. Print.
Mandiberg, Michael and EBL. The Social Media Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2012. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738>.
---. The Social Media Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2012. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738>.
---. The Social Media Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2012. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=865738>.
May, Christopher and World Intellectual Property Organization. The World Intellectual Property Organization: Resurgence and the Development Agenda. Routledge global institutions series. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Print.
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.
McLuhan, Marshall, and Bruce R. Powers. The Global Village: Transformations in World Life and Media in the 21st Century. Communication and society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Print.
Miller, Daniel. Tales from Facebook. Cambridge: Polity, 2011. Print.
Mohamed Ben Moussa. ‘From Arab Street to Social Movements: Re-Theorizing Collective Action and the Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring’. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 9.2 n. pag. Web. <http://www.westminsterpapers.org/articles/abstract/10.16997/wpcc.166/>.
Morozov, Evgeny. The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World. London: Allen Lane, 2011. Print.
---. The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World. London: Allen Lane, 2011. Print.
Murthy, Dhiraj and Dawsonera. Twitter: Social Communication in the Twitter Age. Digital media and society series. Cambridge: Polity, 2013. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745676531>.
Norris, Pippa and Cambridge Books Online Course Book EBA. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Communication, Society and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Web. <http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9781139164887>.
Papacharissi, Zizi and Taylor & Francis. A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites. New York: Routledge, 2011. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203876527>.
---. A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites. New York: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://0-www.tandfebooks.com.wam.city.ac.uk/isbn/9780203876527>.
Paul, Hirst, and Zeitlin Jonathan. ‘Flexible Specialization versus Post-Fordism: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications’. Economy and Society 20.1 (1991): 5–9. Web.
Peter Dahlgren. ‘The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’. Political Communication 22.2 (2005): 147–162. Web.
‘Platform Strategy: A New Level for Platforms | Deloitte University Press | Business Trends’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://dupress.com/articles/platform-strategy-new-level-business-trends/>.
Porter, David. Internet Culture. New York: Routledge, 1997. Print.
‘Powell & Snellman (2004) "The Knowledge Economy”’. Web. <https://web.stanford.edu/group/song/papers/powell_snellman.pdf>.
Schiller, Dan. Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999. Print.
Schulte, Stephanie Ricker and EBL. Cached: Decoding the Internet in Global Popular Culture. Critical Cultural Communication. New York: New York University Press, 2013. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1168272>.
Sennett, Richard and JSTOR DDA. The Culture of the New Capitalism. The Castle lectures in ethics, politics, and economics. New Haven: Yale University Press. Web. <http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq6wd>.
Taylor, Astra. The People’s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age. London: Fourth Estate, 2014. Print.
‘The Internet as a Global Commons?’ N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.cigionline.org/publications/2012/10/internet-global-commons>.
‘The Resolution of the Bitcoin Experiment Medium’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://medium.com/@octskyward/the-resolution-of-the-bitcoin-experiment-dabb30201f7#.n1e0nj7o9>.
Thomas, Douglas and JSTOR DDA. Hacker Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002. Web. <http://0-www.jstor.org.wam.city.ac.uk/stable/10.5749/j.cttttnjb>.
Turkle, Sherry. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York, N.Y.: BasicBooks, 2011. Print.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva and Dawsonera. The Googlization of Everything: (And Why We Should Worry). Updated ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2012. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780520952454>.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva and EBL. Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity. New York: New York University Press, 2001. Web. <http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=866058>.
‘Viewing American Class Divisions through Facebook and MySpace’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.danah.org/papers/essays/ClassDivisions.html>.
W. Lance Bennett. ‘THE LOGIC OF CONNECTIVE ACTION’. Information, Communication & Society 15.5 (2012): 739–768. Web.
‘What Government Can and Should Learn From Hacker Culture - The Atlantic’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/10/what-government-can-and-should-learn-from-hacker-culture/280675/>.
Wikström, Patrik and Dawsonera. The Music Industry: Music in the Cloud. Digital media and society series. Cambridge: Polity, 2009. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745673783>.
Williams, Alex. ‘Control Societies and Platform Logic’. New Formations 84.84–85 209–227. Web.
