@book{Bedau, Hugo Adam_1998a, address={New York}, title={The death penalty in America: current controversies}, volume={Oxford paperbacks}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bedau, Hugo Adam}, year={1998} }
@book{Bedau, Hugo Adam_1998b, address={New York}, title={The death penalty in America: current controversies}, volume={Oxford paperbacks}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bedau, Hugo Adam}, year={1998} }
@book{Berns_1991, address={Lanham, Md}, title={For capital punishment: crime and the morality of the death penalty}, publisher={University Press of America}, author={Berns, Walter}, year={1991} }
@book{Blom-Cooper, Louis_Howard League for Penal Reform_1969, address={London}, title={The hanging question: essays on the death penalty}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Blom-Cooper, Louis and Howard League for Penal Reform}, year={1969} }
@article{Bosworth_Carrabine_2001, title={Reassessing Resistance: Race, Gender and Sexuality in Prison}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1177/14624740122228393}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Bosworth, M. and Carrabine, E.}, year={2001}, pages={501–515} }
@article{Bosworth_2004, title={Theorizing Race and Imprisonment: Towards a New Penality}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1023/B:CRIT.0000040259.65158.a5}, number={2}, journal={Critical Criminology}, author={Bosworth, Mary}, year={2004}, pages={221–242} }
@book{Bosworth, Mary_2010, address={London}, title={Explaining U.S. imprisonment}, publisher={Sage}, author={Bosworth, Mary}, year={2010} }
@book{Bowling, Benjamin_Phillips, Coretta_2002a, address={Harlow}, title={Racism, crime and justice}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Bowling, Benjamin and Phillips, Coretta}, year={2002} }
@book{Bowling, Benjamin_Phillips, Coretta_2002b, address={Harlow}, title={Racism, crime and justice}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Bowling, Benjamin and Phillips, Coretta}, year={2002} }
@book{Braithwaite, John_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Crime, shame and reintegration}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Braithwaite, John}, year={1989} }
@book{Brownlee, Ian_1998, address={London}, title={Community punishment: a critical introduction}, publisher={Longman}, author={Brownlee, Ian}, year={1998} }
@book{Cavadino, Michael_2006a, address={London}, title={Penal systems: a comparative approach}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael}, year={2006} }
@book{Cavadino, Michael_2006b, address={London}, title={Penal systems: a comparative approach}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael}, year={2006} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_2007, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, edition={4th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James}, year={2007} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Cavadino_SAGE Knowledge EBA._2006a, address={London}, title={Penal systems: a comparative approach}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Cavadino, Michael and SAGE Knowledge EBA.}, year={2006} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Cavadino_SAGE Knowledge EBA._2006b, address={London}, title={Penal systems: a comparative approach}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Cavadino, Michael and SAGE Knowledge EBA.}, year={2006} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_2013a, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, edition={5th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={London}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George}, year={2013} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_2013b, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, edition={5th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={London}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George}, year={2013} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020a, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020b, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020c, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020d, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020e, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_Bennett_2020f, address={Los Angeles}, edition={6th edition}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George and Bennett, Jamie}, year={2020} }
@book{Cavadino, Mick_Dignan, James_2007, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Mick and Dignan, James}, year={2007} }
@article{Christie_1977, title={Conflicts as property}, volume={17}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Christie, Nils}, year={1977}, pages={1–15} }
@book{Christie, Nils_2000, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Crime control as industry: towards gulags, Western style}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Christie, Nils}, year={2000} }
@book{Clarkson, C. M. V._Morgan, Rod_Colston International Sentencing Symposium_1995, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of sentencing reform}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Clarkson, C. M. V. and Morgan, Rod and Colston International Sentencing Symposium}, year={1995} }
@book{Clear_Cadora_Hamilton_2011, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={Community justice}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203855805}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Clear, Todd R. and Cadora, Eric and Hamilton, John}, year={2011} }
@book{Cohen, Stanley_1995a, address={Cambridge}, title={Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification}, publisher={Polity in association with Blackwell}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={1995} }
@book{Cohen, Stanley_1995b, address={Cambridge}, title={Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification}, publisher={Polity in association with Blackwell}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={1995} }
@book{Cohen, Stanley_1995c, address={Cambridge}, title={Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification}, publisher={Polity in association with Blackwell}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={1995} }
@book{Collier, Richard_1998, address={London}, title={Masculinities, crime and criminology: men, heterosexuality and the criminal(ised) other}, publisher={Sage}, author={Collier, Richard}, year={1998} }
@book{Crawford, Adam_1998, address={Harlow}, title={Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies, and practices}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Crawford, Adam}, year={1998} }
@article{Cullen_Gendreau_2001, title={From Nothing Works to What Works: Changing Professional Ideology in the 21st Century}, volume={81}, DOI={10.1177/0032885501081003002}, number={3}, journal={The Prison Journal}, author={Cullen, F. T. and Gendreau, P.}, year={2001}, pages={313–338} }
@book{Dorling_2015, address={Bristol, UK}, edition={Revised edition}, title={Injustice: why social inequality still persists}, publisher={Policy Press}, author={Dorling, Daniel}, year={2015} }
@article{DUFF_1998, title={Crime control, due process and ’ the case for the prosecution ’ : A Problem of Terminology?}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/38.4.611}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={DUFF, P.}, year={1998}, pages={611–615} }
@book{Duff, R. A._Garland, David_1995a, address={Oxford}, title={A Reader on punishment}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Duff, R. A. and Garland, David}, year={1995} }
@book{Duff, R. A._Garland, David_1995b, address={Oxford}, title={A Reader on punishment}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Duff, R. A. and Garland, David}, year={1995} }
@book{Duff, R. A._Garland, David_1995c, address={Oxford}, title={A Reader on punishment}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Duff, R. A. and Garland, David}, year={1995} }
@book{Emsley_2013, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Crime and society in England: 1750 - 1900}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1397442}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={2013} }
@misc{Feeley_Jonathan_1992, title={The new penology: notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications}, url={http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=facpubs}, author={Feeley, Malcolm M. and Jonathan, Simon}, year={1992} }
@book{Foucault, Michel_1977a, address={London}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Foucault, Michel}, year={1977} }
@book{Foucault, Michel_1977b, address={London}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Foucault, Michel}, year={1977} }
@book{Foucault_Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers)_1977a, address={[S.l.]}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, url={http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Foucault, Michel and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers)}, year={1977} }
@book{Foucault_Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers)_1977b, address={[S.l.]}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, url={http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Foucault, Michel and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers)}, year={1977} }
@book{Friedman_ACLS Humanities E-Book_1993, address={New York}, title={Crime and punishment in American history}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.07864.0001.001}, publisher={BasicBooks}, author={Friedman, Lawrence M. and ACLS Humanities E-Book}, year={1993} }
@book{Galaway, Burt_Hudson, Joe_1996a, address={Monsey, N.Y.}, title={Restorative justice: international perspectives}, publisher={Criminal Justice Press}, author={Galaway, Burt and Hudson, Joe}, year={1996} }
@book{Galaway, Burt_Hudson, Joe_1996b, address={Monsey, N.Y.}, title={Restorative justice: international perspectives}, publisher={Criminal Justice Press}, author={Galaway, Burt and Hudson, Joe}, year={1996} }
@article{Garland_2000, title={The Culture of High Crime Societies}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/40.3.347}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Garland, D.}, year={2000}, pages={347–375} }
@article{Garland_2002, title={The cultural uses of capital punishment}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/1462474502004004050}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Garland, D.}, year={2002}, pages={459–487} }
@article{Garland_2005, title={Capital punishment and American culture}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1177/1462474505057097}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Garland, D.}, year={2005}, month=oct, pages={347–376} }
@book{Garland_1985, address={Aldershot}, title={Punishment and welfare: a history of penal strategies}, publisher={Gower}, author={Garland, David}, year={1985} }
@book{Garland, David_1990a, address={Chicago}, title={Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory}, publisher={Chicago University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={1990} }
@book{Garland, David_1990b, address={Chicago}, title={Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory}, publisher={Chicago University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={1990} }
@book{Garland_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Garland, David}, year={1990} }
@book{Garland, David_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Garland, David_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Garland_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Peculiar institution: America’s death penalty in an age of abolition}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={2010} }
@book{Garland_Meranze_McGowen_2011, address={New York}, title={America’s death penalty: between past and present}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Garland, David and Meranze, Michael and McGowen, Randall}, year={2011} }
@book{Garland_Oxford Scholarship Online Law, address={Oxford}, title={The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F10015}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David and Oxford Scholarship Online Law} }
@book{Garland_Oxford Scholarship Online Law, address={Oxford}, title={The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F10015}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David and Oxford Scholarship Online Law} }
@book{Garland, David_Young, Peter_1983, address={London}, title={The Power to punish: contemporary penality and social analysis}, publisher={Heinemann Educational}, author={Garland, David and Young, Peter}, year={1983} }
@book{Gatrell, V. A. C._1996, address={Oxford}, title={The hanging tree: execution and the English people, 1770-1868}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gatrell, V. A. C.}, year={1996} }
@book{Haan, Willem de_1990, address={London}, title={The politics of redress: crime, punishment and penal abolition}, publisher={Unwin Hyman}, author={Haan, Willem de}, year={1990} }
@article{Hallsworth_Lea_2011, title={Reconstructing Leviathan: Emerging contours of the security state}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1362480610383451}, number={2}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={Hallsworth, S. and Lea, J.}, year={2011}, pages={141–157} }
@article{Harris_Evans_Beckett_2011, title={Courtesy Stigma and Monetary Sanctions: Toward a Socio-Cultural Theory of Punishment}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1177/0003122411400054}, number={2}, journal={American Sociological Review}, author={Harris, A. and Evans, H. and Beckett, K.}, year={2011}, pages={234–264} }
@article{Herb Haines_1992, title={Flawed Executions, the Anti-Death Penalty Movement, and the Politics of Capital Punishment}, volume={39}, number={2}, journal={Social Problems}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Herb Haines}, year={1992}, pages={125–138} }
@book{Hodgkinson_Schabas_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Capital punishment: strategies for abolition}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hodgkinson, Peter and Schabas, William}, year={2004} }
@book{Hodgkinson_Schabas_Cambridge Books Online EBS._2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition}, url={http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511489273}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hodgkinson, Peter and Schabas, William A. and Cambridge Books Online EBS.}, year={2004} }
@article{Hood_2001, title={Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1177/1462474501003003001}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Hood, R.}, year={2001}, pages={331–354} }
@book{Hood, Roger_2002, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed., rev.updated}, title={The death penalty: a worldwide perspective}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hood, Roger}, year={2002} }
@book{Hood, Roger G._Hoyle, Carolyn_Oxford Scholarship Online Law_2008, address={New York}, edition={4th edition, rev.expanded}, title={The death penalty: a worldwide perspective}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hood, Roger G. and Hoyle, Carolyn and Oxford Scholarship Online Law}, year={2008} }
@book{Hudson, Barbara_2003a, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, volume={Crime and justice}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hudson, Barbara_2003b, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, volume={Crime and justice}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hudson, Barbara_2003c, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, volume={Crime and justice}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hudson_Hudson_2003a, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara and Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hudson_Hudson_2003b, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara and Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hudson_Hudson_2003c, address={Buckingham}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Hudson, Barbara and Hudson, Barbara}, year={2003} }
@book{Hughes, Gordon_McLaughlin, Eugene_Muncie, John_Open University_2002, address={London}, title={Crime prevention and community safety: new directions}, publisher={SAGE, in association with the Open University}, author={Hughes, Gordon and McLaughlin, Eugene and Muncie, John and Open University}, year={2002} }
@book{Ignatieff, Michael_1989a, address={London}, title={A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Ignatieff, Michael}, year={1989} }
@book{Ignatieff, Michael_1989b, address={London}, title={A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Ignatieff, Michael}, year={1989} }
@book{Jarvis, Brian_2004, address={London}, title={Cruel and unusual: punishment and US culture}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Jarvis, Brian}, year={2004} }
@article{Kaufman, S. B._2011, title={Citizenship and punishment: Situating death penalty jury sentencing}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1462474511404323}, number={3}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Kaufman, S. B.}, year={2011}, month=july }
@book{Kaufman-Osborn, Timothy V._2002, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={From noose to needle: capital punishment and the late liberal state}, volume={Law, meaning, and violence}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Kaufman-Osborn, Timothy V.}, year={2002} }
@article{King_Maruna_2009, title={Is a conservative just a liberal who has been mugged?: Exploring the origins of punitive views}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1462474508101490}, number={2}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={King, A. and Maruna, S.}, year={2009}, month=apr, pages={147–169} }
@book{King, Roy D._Wincup, Emma_2008, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing research on crime and justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={King, Roy D. and Wincup, Emma}, year={2008} }
@article{Kirkwood_2010, title={Restorative justice cases in Scotland: Factors related to participation, the restorative process, agreement rates and forms of reparation}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1177/1477370809343036}, number={2}, journal={European Journal of Criminology}, author={Kirkwood, S.}, year={2010}, month=mar, pages={107–122} }
@article{Knowles_2011, title={A dialogue on death penalty dignity}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1748895811398457}, number={2}, journal={Criminology and Criminal Justice}, author={Knowles, H. J.}, year={2011}, pages={115–128} }
@book{Lacey_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Prisoners’ Dilemma: Political Economy and Punishment in Contemporary Democracies}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819247}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lacey, Nicola}, year={2008} }
@article{Latimer_2005, title={The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis}, volume={85}, DOI={10.1177/0032885505276969}, number={2}, journal={The Prison Journal}, author={Latimer, J.}, year={2005}, pages={127–144} }
@book{Loader, Ian_Walker, Neil_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Civilizing security}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Loader, Ian and Walker, Neil}, year={2007} }
@book{Maguire, Mike_Morgan, Rod_Reiner, Robert_2007, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maguire, Mike and Morgan, Rod and Reiner, Robert}, year={2007} }
@book{Maguire_Morgan_Reiner_2012a, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maguire, Mike and Morgan, Rod and Reiner, Robert}, year={2012} }
@book{Maguire_Morgan_Reiner_2012b, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maguire, Mike and Morgan, Rod and Reiner, Robert}, year={2012} }
@book{Mason, Paul_2006, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Captured by the media: prison discourse in popular culture}, publisher={Willan}, author={Mason, Paul}, year={2006} }
@book{Mathiesen, Thomas_Mathiesen, Thomas_2000, address={Winchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Prison on trial}, volume={The Waterside Press criminal policy series}, publisher={Waterside}, author={Mathiesen, Thomas and Mathiesen, Thomas}, year={2000} }
@book{Mathiesen, Thomas_Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology_1974, address={London}, title={The politics of abolition}, volume={Scandinavian studies in criminology}, publisher={Martin Robertson}, author={Mathiesen, Thomas and Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology}, year={1974} }
@article{Matthews_2005, title={The myth of punitiveness}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/1362480605051639}, number={2}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={Matthews, R.}, year={2005}, pages={175–201} }
@book{Matthews_2009a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews_2009b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_2009a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_2009b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_2009c, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_Francis, Peter_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Prisons 2000: an international perspective on the current state and future of imprisonment}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Matthews, Roger and Francis, Peter}, year={1996} }
@book{Matthews_Matthews_2009a, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews_Matthews_2009b, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews_Matthews_2009c, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews_Matthews_2009d, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews_Matthews_2009e, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Roger}, year={2009} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_Young, Jock_2003a, address={Cullompton}, title={The new politics of crime and punishment}, publisher={Willan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock}, year={2003} }
@book{Matthews, Roger_Young, Jock_2003b, address={Cullompton}, title={The new politics of crime and punishment}, publisher={Willan}, author={Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock}, year={2003} }
@book{May_1991, address={Milton Keynes}, title={Probation: politics, policy and practice}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={May, Tim}, year={1991} }
@book{McGuire, James_1995, address={Chichester}, title={What works: reducing reoffending : guidelines from research and practice}, volume={Wiley series in offender rehabilitation}, publisher={Wiley}, author={McGuire, James}, year={1995} }
@book{McLaughlin_Muncie_Hughes_2013, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Criminological perspectives}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene and Muncie, John and Hughes, Gordon}, year={2013} }
@book{McLaughlin, Eugene_Muncie, John_Open University_2001, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Controlling crime}, publisher={SAGE, in association with the Open University}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene and Muncie, John and Open University}, year={2001} }
@book{McLaughlin_Newburn_2010, address={London}, title={The SAGE handbook of criminological theory}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene and Newburn, Tim}, year={2010} }
@book{McLaughlin_Newburn_SAGE Knowledge EBA._2010, address={Thousand Oaks, Calif}, title={The SAGE handbook of criminological theory}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fhdbk_criminologicaltheory}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene and Newburn, Tim and SAGE Knowledge EBA.}, year={2010} }
@book{McLaughlin, Eugene_Open University_2003, address={London}, title={Restorative justice: critical issues}, volume={Crime, order and social control}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene and Open University}, year={2003} }
@book{Melossi, Dario_1998, address={Aldershot}, title={The sociology of punishment: socio-structural perspectives}, volume={The international library of criminology, criminal justice and penology}, publisher={Ashgate Dartmouth}, author={Melossi, Dario}, year={1998} }
@book{Melossi, Dario_Pavarini, Massimo_1981a, address={London}, title={The prison and the factory: origins of the penitentiary system}, volume={Critical criminology series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Melossi, Dario and Pavarini, Massimo}, year={1981} }
@book{Melossi, Dario_Pavarini, Massimo_1981b, address={London}, title={The prison and the factory: origins of the penitentiary system}, volume={Critical criminology series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Melossi, Dario and Pavarini, Massimo}, year={1981} }
@book{Messerschmidt, James W._1993, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Masculinities and crime: critique and reconceptualization of theory}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Messerschmidt, James W.}, year={1993} }
@article{Newburn_2005, title={Symbolic politics and penal populism: The long shadow of Willie Horton}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1177/1741659005050272}, number={1}, journal={Crime, Media, Culture}, author={Newburn, T.}, year={2005}, month=mar, pages={72–87} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2003, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Crime and criminal justice policy}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Pearson/Longman}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2003} }
@book{Piacentini_Piacentini_2004, address={Cullompton, Eng}, title={Surviving Russian prisons: punishment, economy and politics in transition}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=449700}, publisher={Willan}, author={Piacentini, Laura and Piacentini, Laura}, year={2004} }
@article{PRATT_2000, title={Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/14624740022228088}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={PRATT, J.}, year={2000}, pages={417–439} }
@book{Pratt, John_2005a, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives}, publisher={Willan}, author={Pratt, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Pratt, John_2005b, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives}, publisher={Willan}, author={Pratt, John}, year={2005} }
@book{Pratt_2007a, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Penal populism: key ideas in criminology}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pratt, John}, year={2007} }
@book{Pratt_2007b, address={London}, title={Penal populism}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Pratt, John}, year={2007} }
@book{Rawlings, Philip_1999, address={London}, title={Crime and power: a history of criminal justice, 1688-1998}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Rawlings, Philip}, year={1999} }
@article{Reiner_2000, title={Crime and Control in Britain}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1177/S0038038500000067}, number={1}, journal={Sociology}, author={Reiner, R.}, year={2000}, month=feb, pages={71–94} }
@article{Roberts_Hough_2011, title={Custody or community? Exploring the boundaries of public punitiveness in England and Wales}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1748895811405023}, number={2}, journal={Criminology and Criminal Justice}, author={Roberts, J. V. and Hough, M.}, year={2011}, pages={181–197} }
@book{Roberts, Julian V._2003, address={Oxford}, title={Penal populism and public opinion: lessons from five countries}, volume={Studies in crime and public policy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Julian V.}, year={2003} }
@book{Roberts, Julian V._Hough, J. M._2005, address={Maidenhead}, title={Understanding public attitudes to criminal justice}, volume={Crime and justice}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Roberts, Julian V. and Hough, J. M.}, year={2005} }
@book{Roberts_Roberts_Hough_2005, address={Maidenhead}, title={Understanding public attitudes to criminal justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290423}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Roberts, Julian V. and Roberts, Julian V. and Hough, J. M.}, year={2005} }
@book{Rothman_2002, address={New York}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The discovery of the asylum: social order and disorder in the new republic}, volume={New lines in criminology}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=101514&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299}, publisher={Aldine de Gruyter}, author={Rothman, David J.}, year={2002} }
@book{Rusche_Kirchheimer_Sellin_1939a, address={New York, NY}, title={Punishment and Social Structure}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.7312/rusc92484}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Rusche, Georg and Kirchheimer, Otto and Sellin, Thorsten}, year={1939} }
@book{Rusche_Kirchheimer_Sellin_1939b, address={New York, NY}, title={Punishment and Social Structure}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.7312/rusc92484}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Rusche, Georg and Kirchheimer, Otto and Sellin, Thorsten}, year={1939} }
@book{Sandel_2010, address={London}, title={Justice: what’s the right thing to do?}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Sandel, Michael J.}, year={2010} }
@book{Sanders, Andrew_Young, Richard_Burton, Mandy_2010, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sanders, Andrew and Young, Richard and Burton, Mandy}, year={2010} }
@book{Sarat, Austin_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The killing state: capital punishment in law, politics and culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sarat, Austin}, year={1999} }
@book{Sarat, Austin_2001, address={Oxford}, title={When the state kills: capital punishment and the American condition}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sarat, Austin}, year={2001} }
@book{Scott, David_Codd, Helen_2010, address={Maidenhead}, title={Controversial issues in prisons}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Scott, David and Codd, Helen}, year={2010} }
@book{Sellin_1980, address={Beverly Hills, Calif}, title={The penalty of death}, volume={Sage library of social research}, publisher={London}, author={Sellin, Johan Thorsten}, year={1980} }
@book{Sim, Joe_2009, address={London}, title={Punishment and prisons: power and the carceral state}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=CityUniLon&isbn=9780857029539}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Sim, Joe}, year={2009} }
@book{Sim_2009, address={London}, title={Punishment and prisons: power and the carceral state}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpunishment-and-prisons}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Sim, Joe}, year={2009} }
@book{Simon, Jonathan_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Governing through crime: how the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear}, volume={Studies in crime and public policy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Simon, Jonathan}, year={2007} }
@book{Simon, Jonathan_MyiLibrary_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Governing through crime: how the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear}, volume={Studies in crime and public policy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Simon, Jonathan and MyiLibrary}, year={2007} }
@book{Smart_2013, address={Abingdon}, title={Women, crime and criminology: a feminist critique}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203079676}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smart, Carol}, year={2013} }
@book{Spierenburg, Pieter_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={The spectacle of suffering: executions and the evolution of repression : from a preindustrial metropolis to the European experience}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Spierenburg, Pieter}, year={1984} }
@book{Stenson, Kevin_Cowell, David_1991a, address={London}, title={The politics of crime control}, publisher={Sage}, author={Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David}, year={1991} }
@book{Stenson, Kevin_Cowell, David_1991b, address={London}, title={The politics of crime control}, publisher={Sage}, author={Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David}, year={1991} }
@book{Stenson_Cowell_1991, address={London}, title={The politics of crime control}, publisher={Sage}, author={Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David}, year={1991} }
@book{Stenson, Kevin_Sullivan, Robert R._2001, address={Cullompton}, title={Crime, risk and justice: the politics of crime control in liberal democracies}, publisher={Willan}, author={Stenson, Kevin and Sullivan, Robert R.}, year={2001} }
@book{Strang_Braithwaite_Australian National University. Research School of Social Sciences. Restorative Justice Group_Reshaping Australian Institutions (Project)_Reshaping Australian Institutions Conference : Restorative Justice and Civil Society_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Restorative justice and civil society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Strang, Heather and Braithwaite, John and Australian National University. Research School of Social Sciences. Restorative Justice Group and Reshaping Australian Institutions (Project) and Reshaping Australian Institutions Conference : Restorative Justice and Civil Society}, year={2001} }
@book{Sykes_2007, address={Princeton}, edition={Princeton classic edition}, title={The society of captives: a study of a maximum security prison}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv14164hw}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Sykes, Gresham M.}, year={2007} }
@book{Taggart, Paul A._2000, address={Buckingham}, title={Populism}, volume={Concepts in the social sciences}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Taggart, Paul A.}, year={2000} }
@book{Taylor_Walton_Young_1973, address={London}, title={The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=3060330}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Taylor, Ian and Walton, Paul and Young, Jock}, year={1973} }
@book{Taylor, Ian R._1999, address={Cambridge}, title={Crime in context: a critical criminology of market societies}, publisher={Polity}, author={Taylor, Ian R.}, year={1999} }
@book{Taylor, Ian R._Walton, Paul_Young, Jock_1973, address={London}, title={The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance}, volume={International library of sociology}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Taylor, Ian R. and Walton, Paul and Young, Jock}, year={1973} }
@book{Taylor_Walton_Young_Taylor & Francis_2013, address={London}, edition={40th anniversary ed}, title={The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203730157}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Taylor, Ian R. and Walton, Paul and Young, Jock and Taylor & Francis}, year={2013} }
@article{Tom R. Tyler and Robert J. Boeckmann_1997, title={Three Strikes and You Are Out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/sici?sici=0023-9216%25281997%252931%253A2%253C237%253A%253E2.0.CO%253B2&origin=innovative}, number={2}, journal={Law & Society Review}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing}, author={Tom R. Tyler and Robert J. Boeckmann}, year={1997}, pages={237–266} }
@article{Tonry_2001, title={Symbol, Substance, and Severity in Western Penal Policies}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1177/14624740122228401}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Tonry, M.}, year={2001}, month=oct, pages={517–536} }
@book{Umbreit, Mark S._Coates, Robert B._Kalanj, Boris_2010a, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Victim meets offender: the impact of restorative justice and mediation}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Umbreit, Mark S. and Coates, Robert B. and Kalanj, Boris}, year={2010} }
@book{Umbreit, Mark S._Coates, Robert B._Kalanj, Boris_2010b, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Victim meets offender: the impact of restorative justice and mediation}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Umbreit, Mark S. and Coates, Robert B. and Kalanj, Boris}, year={2010} }
@article{Unnever_2010, title={Global support for the death penalty}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1462474510376586}, number={4}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Unnever, J.}, year={2010}, pages={463–484} }
@article{Unnever_Cullen_2009, title={Empathetic identification and punitiveness: A middle-range theory of individual differences}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1362480609336495}, number={3}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={Unnever, J. D. and Cullen, F. T.}, year={2009}, pages={283–312} }
@book{Valier, Claire_2002, address={Harlow}, title={Theories of crime and punishment}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Valier, Claire}, year={2002} }
@book{Vass, Antony A._1990, address={London}, title={Alternatives to prison: punishment, custody and the community}, volume={Sage contemporary criminology}, publisher={Sage}, author={Vass, Antony A.}, year={1990} }
@book{Walker, Nigel_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Why punish?}, volume={OPUS.}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Walker, Nigel}, year={1991} }
@book{Walklate, Sandra_2004, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Gender, crime and criminal justice}, publisher={Willan}, author={Walklate, Sandra}, year={2004} }
@book{Walklate_2012, address={Hoboken}, title={Handbook of Victims and Victimology}, url={http://city.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=449728}, publisher={Taylor and Francis}, author={Walklate, Sandra}, year={2012} }
@book{Welsh_Skinns_Sanders_Sanders_2021, address={Oxford}, edition={Fifth edition}, title={Sanders & Young’s Criminal justice}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780199675142.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Welsh, Lucy and Skinns, Layla and Sanders, Andrew and Sanders, Andrew}, year={2021} }
@book{Wilson_1985, address={New York}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Thinking about crime}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Wilson, James Q.}, year={1985} }
@book{Winters, Paul A_1997, address={San Diego, Calif}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The death penalty: opposing viewpoints}, volume={Opposing viewpoints series}, publisher={Greenhaven}, author={Winters, Paul A}, year={1997} }
@book{Worrall_Hoy_2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, edition={Second edition}, title={Punishment in the community: managing offenders, making choices}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781843926627}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Worrall, Anne and Hoy, Clare}, year={2005} }
@book{Wright, Martin_2001, address={Winchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Justice for victims and offenders: a restorative response to crime}, publisher={Waterside Press}, author={Wright, Martin}, year={2001} }
@book{Wright_Wright_1996, address={Winchester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Justice for victims and offenders: a restorative response to crime}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=3416274}, publisher={Waterside Press}, author={Wright, Martin and Wright, Martin}, year={1996} }
@book{Zimring, Franklin E._2003, address={Oxford}, title={The contradictions of American capital punishment}, volume={Studies in crime and public policy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Zimring, Franklin E.}, year={2003} }
@book{Penal populism and public opinion: lessons from five countries_2003, address={Oxford, [England]}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4702610}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2003} }
@book{Sullivan_Tifft_2006, address={London}, title={Handbook of restorative justice: a global perspective}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203346822}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2006} }
@book{Liebling_Shadd_McAra_2023, address={Oxford}, edition={Seventh edition}, title={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, url={https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780198860914.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2023} }
