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Cavadino, M., Dignan, J., Cavadino, M., & SAGE Knowledge EBA. (2006b). Penal systems: a comparative approach [Electronic resource]. SAGE. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems
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Cohen, Stanley. (1995a). Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Polity in association with Blackwell.
Cohen, Stanley. (1995b). Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Polity in association with Blackwell.
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Emsley, C. (2013). Crime and society in England: 1750 - 1900 (4th ed) [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1397442
Feeley, M. M., & Jonathan, S. (1992). The new penology: notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications. http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=facpubs
Foucault, M. & Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers). (1977a). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison [Electronic resource]. Vintage Books. http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788
Foucault, M. & Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers). (1977b). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison [Electronic resource]. Vintage Books. http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788
Foucault, Michel. (1977a). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Allen Lane.
Foucault, Michel. (1977b). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Allen Lane.
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Garland, D. (2005). Capital punishment and American culture. Punishment & Society, 7(4), 347–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474505057097
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Herb Haines. (1992). Flawed Executions, the Anti-Death Penalty Movement, and the Politics of Capital Punishment. Social Problems, 39(2), 125–138.
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Hudson, B., & Hudson, B. (2003b). Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory (2nd ed) [Electronic resource]. Open University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422
Hudson, B., & Hudson, B. (2003c). Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory (2nd ed) [Electronic resource]. Open University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422
Hudson, Barbara. (2003a). Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory: Vol. Crime and justice (2nd ed). Open University Press.
Hudson, Barbara. (2003b). Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory: Vol. Crime and justice (2nd ed). Open University Press.
Hudson, Barbara. (2003c). Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory: Vol. Crime and justice (2nd ed). Open University Press.
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Latimer, J. (2005). The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis. The Prison Journal, 85(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969
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Matthews, R., & Matthews, R. (2009a). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd rev. ed) [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
Matthews, R., & Matthews, R. (2009b). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd rev. ed) [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
Matthews, R., & Matthews, R. (2009c). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd rev. ed) [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
Matthews, R., & Matthews, R. (2009d). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd rev. ed) [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
Matthews, R., & Matthews, R. (2009e). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd rev. ed) [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
Matthews, Roger. (2009a). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger. (2009b). Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
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Piacentini, L., & Piacentini, L. (2004). Surviving Russian prisons: punishment, economy and politics in transition [Electronic resource]. Willan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=449700
PRATT, J. (2000). Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society. Punishment & Society, 2(4), 417–439. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228088
Pratt, J. (2007a). Penal populism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861
Pratt, J. (2007b). Penal populism: key ideas in criminology [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861
Pratt, John. (2005a). The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives. Willan.
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Roberts, Julian V. (2003). Penal populism and public opinion: lessons from five countries: Vol. Studies in crime and public policy. Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Julian V. & Hough, J. M. (2005). Understanding public attitudes to criminal justice: Vol. Crime and justice. Open University Press.
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Rusche, G., Kirchheimer, O., & Sellin, T. (1939b). Punishment and Social Structure. Columbia University Press. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.7312/rusc92484
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Smart, C. (2013). Women, crime and criminology: a feminist critique [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203079676
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Taylor, I., Walton, P., & Young, J. (1973). The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=3060330
Taylor, Ian R. (1999). Crime in context: a critical criminology of market societies. Polity.
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Tonry, M. (2001). Symbol, Substance, and Severity in Western Penal Policies. Punishment & Society, 3(4), 517–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740122228401
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