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M. Cavadino, J. Dignan, and G. Mair, The penal system: an introduction, 5th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: London, 2013.
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R. Matthews and R. Matthews, Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment, 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
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R. Matthews, Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
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M. Cavadino, J. Dignan, M. Cavadino, and SAGE Knowledge EBA., Penal systems: a comparative approach. London: SAGE, 2006. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems
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Cavadino, Michael, Penal systems: a comparative approach. London: SAGE, 2006.
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Cohen, Stanley, Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell, 1995.
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D. Dorling, Injustice: why social inequality still persists, Revised edition. Bristol, UK: Policy Press, 2015.
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Duff, R. A. and Garland, David, A Reader on punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
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Garland, David, Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1990.
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D. Garland and Oxford Scholarship Online Law, The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F10015
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Garland, David, The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
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Ignatieff, Michael, A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850. London: Penguin, 1989.
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E. McLaughlin, J. Muncie, and G. Hughes, Criminological perspectives, 3rd ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2013.
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M. J. Sandel, Justice: what’s the right thing to do? London: Penguin, 2010.
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M. Foucault and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers), Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. [S.l.]: Vintage Books, 1977. Available: http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788
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Hudson, Barbara, Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory, 2nd ed., vol. Crime and justice. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003.
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E. McLaughlin, T. Newburn, and SAGE Knowledge EBA., The SAGE handbook of criminological theory. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE, 2010. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fhdbk_criminologicaltheory
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E. McLaughlin and T. Newburn, The SAGE handbook of criminological theory. London: SAGE, 2010.
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M. Cavadino, J. Dignan, and G. Mair, The penal system: an introduction, 5th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: London, 2013.
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Cohen, Stanley, Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell, 1995.
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P. DUFF, ‘Crime control, due process and ’ the case for the prosecution ’ : A Problem of Terminology?’, British Journal of Criminology, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 611–615, 1998, doi: 10.1093/bjc/38.4.611
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Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David, The politics of crime control. London: Sage, 1991.
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Valier, Claire, Theories of crime and punishment, vol. Longman criminology series. Harlow: Longman, 2002.
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M. Cavadino, J. Dignan, G. Mair, and J. Bennett, The penal system: an introduction, 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2020.
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M. Cavadino and J. Dignan, The penal system: an introduction, 4th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2007.
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Duff, R. A. and Garland, David, A Reader on punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
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Garland, David, Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1990.
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B. Hudson and B. Hudson, Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory, 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422
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Hudson, Barbara, Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory, 2nd ed., vol. Crime and justice. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003.
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Pratt, John, The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives. Cullompton, Devon: Willan, 2005.
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L. Welsh, L. Skinns, A. Sanders, and A. Sanders, Sanders & Young’s Criminal justice, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Available: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780199675142.001.0001
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Walker, Nigel, Why punish?, vol. OPUS. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
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D. Garland, Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.
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M. Cavadino, J. Dignan, G. Mair, and J. Bennett, The penal system: an introduction, 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2020.
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Cohen, Stanley, Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell, 1995.
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M. Foucault and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers), Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. [S.l.]: Vintage Books, 1977. Available: http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788
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Foucault, Michel, Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. London: Allen Lane, 1977.
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B. Hudson and B. Hudson, Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory, 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422
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Hudson, Barbara, Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory, 2nd ed., vol. Crime and justice. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2003.
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Ignatieff, Michael, A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850. London: Penguin, 1989.
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R. Matthews and R. Matthews, Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment, 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
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R. Matthews, Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment, 2nd rev. ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535
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Melossi, Dario, The sociology of punishment: socio-structural perspectives, vol. The international library of criminology, criminal justice and penology. Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth, 1998.
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J. Pratt, Penal populism. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861
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J. PRATT, ‘Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society’, Punishment & Society, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 417–439, 2000, doi: 10.1177/14624740022228088
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