Bedau, Hugo Adam (1998a) The death penalty in America: current controversies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bedau, Hugo Adam (1998b) The death penalty in America: current controversies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Berns, W. (1991) For capital punishment: crime and the morality of the death penalty. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.
Blom-Cooper, Louis and Howard League for Penal Reform (1969) The hanging question: essays on the death penalty. London: Duckworth.
Bosworth, M. (2004) ‘Theorizing Race and Imprisonment: Towards a New Penality’, Critical Criminology, 12(2), pp. 221–242. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIT.0000040259.65158.a5.
Bosworth, M. and Carrabine, E. (2001) ‘Reassessing Resistance: Race, Gender and Sexuality in Prison’, Punishment & Society, 3(4), pp. 501–515. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740122228393.
Bosworth, Mary (2010) Explaining U.S. imprisonment. London: Sage.
Bowling, Benjamin and Phillips, Coretta (2002a) Racism, crime and justice. Harlow: Longman.
Bowling, Benjamin and Phillips, Coretta (2002b) Racism, crime and justice. Harlow: Longman.
Braithwaite, John (1989) Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, Ian (1998) Community punishment: a critical introduction. London: Longman.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2006a) Penal systems: a comparative approach [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2006b) Penal systems: a comparative approach [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020a) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020b) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020c) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020d) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020e) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. et al. (2020f) The penal system: an introduction. 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. (2007) The penal system: an introduction. 4th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
Cavadino, M., Dignan, J. and Mair, G. (2013a) The penal system: an introduction. 5th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: London.
Cavadino, M., Dignan, J. and Mair, G. (2013b) The penal system: an introduction. 5th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: London.
Cavadino, Michael (2006a) Penal systems: a comparative approach. London: SAGE.
Cavadino, Michael (2006b) Penal systems: a comparative approach. London: SAGE.
Cavadino, Mick and Dignan, James (2007) The penal system: an introduction. 4th ed. London: SAGE.
Christie, N. (1977) ‘Conflicts as property’, British Journal of Criminology, 17(1), pp. 1–15.
Christie, Nils (2000) Crime control as industry: towards gulags, Western style. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
Clarkson, C. M. V., Morgan, Rod, and Colston International Sentencing Symposium (1995) The politics of sentencing reform. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Clear, T.R., Cadora, E. and Hamilton, J. (2011) Community justice. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203855805.
Cohen, Stanley (1995a) Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell.
Cohen, Stanley (1995b) Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell.
Cohen, Stanley (1995c) Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell.
Collier, Richard (1998) Masculinities, crime and criminology: men, heterosexuality and the criminal(ised) other. London: Sage.
Crawford, Adam (1998) Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies, and practices. Harlow: Longman.
Cullen, F.T. and Gendreau, P. (2001) ‘From Nothing Works to What Works: Changing Professional Ideology in the 21st Century’, The Prison Journal, 81(3), pp. 313–338. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885501081003002.
Dorling, D. (2015) Injustice: why social inequality still persists. Revised edition. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
DUFF, P. (1998) ‘Crime control, due process and ’ the case for the prosecution ’ : A Problem of Terminology?’, British Journal of Criminology, 38(4), pp. 611–615. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/38.4.611.
Duff, R. A. and Garland, David (1995a) A Reader on punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Duff, R. A. and Garland, David (1995b) A Reader on punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Duff, R. A. and Garland, David (1995c) A Reader on punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Emsley, C. (2013) Crime and society in England: 1750 - 1900 [electronic resource]. 4th ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1397442.
Feeley, M.M. and Jonathan, S. (1992) ‘The new penology: notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications’. Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=facpubs.
Foucault, M. and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers) (1977a) Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison [electronic resource]. [S.l.]: Vintage Books. Available at: http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788.
Foucault, M. and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers) (1977b) Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison [electronic resource]. [S.l.]: Vintage Books. Available at: http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788.
Foucault, Michel (1977a) Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. London: Allen Lane.
Foucault, Michel (1977b) Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. London: Allen Lane.
Friedman, L.M. and ACLS Humanities E-Book (1993) Crime and punishment in American history [electronic resource]. New York: BasicBooks. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.07864.0001.001.
Galaway, Burt and Hudson, Joe (1996a) Restorative justice: international perspectives. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
Galaway, Burt and Hudson, Joe (1996b) Restorative justice: international perspectives. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
Garland, D. (1985) Punishment and welfare: a history of penal strategies. Aldershot: Gower.
Garland, D. (1990) Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Oxford: Clarendon.
Garland, D. (2000) ‘The Culture of High Crime Societies’, British Journal of Criminology, 40(3), pp. 347–375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.347.
Garland, D. (2002) ‘The cultural uses of capital punishment’, Punishment & Society, 4(4), pp. 459–487. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474502004004050.
Garland, D. (2005) ‘Capital punishment and American culture’, Punishment & Society, 7(4), pp. 347–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474505057097.
Garland, D. (2010) Peculiar institution: America’s death penalty in an age of abolition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garland, D., Meranze, M. and McGowen, R. (2011) America’s death penalty: between past and present. New York: New York University Press.
Garland, D. and Oxford Scholarship Online Law (no date a) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F10015.
Garland, D. and Oxford Scholarship Online Law (no date b) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F10015.
Garland, David (1990a) Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Garland, David (1990b) Punishment and modern society: a study in social theory. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Garland, David (2001a) The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garland, David (2001b) The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Garland, David and Young, Peter (1983) The Power to punish: contemporary penality and social analysis. London: Heinemann Educational.
Gatrell, V. A. C. (1996) The hanging tree: execution and the English people, 1770-1868. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Haan, Willem de (1990) The politics of redress: crime, punishment and penal abolition. London: Unwin Hyman.
Hallsworth, S. and Lea, J. (2011) ‘Reconstructing Leviathan: Emerging contours of the security state’, Theoretical Criminology, 15(2), pp. 141–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480610383451.
Harris, A., Evans, H. and Beckett, K. (2011) ‘Courtesy Stigma and Monetary Sanctions: Toward a Socio-Cultural Theory of Punishment’, American Sociological Review, 76(2), pp. 234–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411400054.
Herb Haines (1992) ‘Flawed Executions, the Anti-Death Penalty Movement, and the Politics of Capital Punishment’, Social Problems, 39(2), pp. 125–138.
Hodgkinson, P. and Schabas, W. (2004) Capital punishment: strategies for abolition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hodgkinson, P., Schabas, W.A., and Cambridge Books Online EBS. (2004) Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511489273.
Hood, R. (2001) ‘Capital Punishment: A Global Perspective’, Punishment & Society, 3(3), pp. 331–354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474501003003001.
Hood, Roger (2002) The death penalty: a worldwide perspective. 3rd ed., rev.updated. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hood, Roger G., Hoyle, Carolyn, and Oxford Scholarship Online Law (2008) The death penalty: a worldwide perspective [electronic resource]. 4th edition, rev.expanded. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hudson, B. and Hudson, B. (2003a) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hudson, B. and Hudson, B. (2003b) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hudson, B. and Hudson, B. (2003c) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hudson, Barbara (2003a) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Hudson, Barbara (2003b) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Hudson, Barbara (2003c) Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory. 2nd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Hughes, Gordon et al. (2002) Crime prevention and community safety: new directions. London: SAGE, in association with the Open University.
Ignatieff, Michael (1989a) A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850. London: Penguin.
Ignatieff, Michael (1989b) A just measure of pain: the penitentiary in the industrial revolution, 1750-1850. London: Penguin.
Jarvis, Brian (2004) Cruel and unusual: punishment and US culture. London: Pluto Press.
Kaufman, S. B. (2011) ‘Citizenship and punishment: Situating death penalty jury sentencing’, Punishment & Society, 13(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474511404323.
Kaufman-Osborn, Timothy V. (2002) From noose to needle: capital punishment and the late liberal state. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.
King, A. and Maruna, S. (2009) ‘Is a conservative just a liberal who has been mugged?: Exploring the origins of punitive views’, Punishment & Society, 11(2), pp. 147–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474508101490.
King, Roy D. and Wincup, Emma (2008) Doing research on crime and justice. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kirkwood, S. (2010) ‘Restorative justice cases in Scotland: Factors related to participation, the restorative process, agreement rates and forms of reparation’, European Journal of Criminology, 7(2), pp. 107–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370809343036.
Knowles, H.J. (2011) ‘A dialogue on death penalty dignity’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 11(2), pp. 115–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895811398457.
Lacey, N. (2008) The Prisoners’ Dilemma: Political Economy and Punishment in Contemporary Democracies [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819247.
Latimer, J. (2005) ‘The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis’, The Prison Journal, 85(2), pp. 127–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969.
Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2023) The Oxford handbook of criminology. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780198860914.001.0001.
Loader, Ian and Walker, Neil (2007) Civilizing security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Maguire, M., Morgan, R. and Reiner, R. (2012a) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maguire, M., Morgan, R. and Reiner, R. (2012b) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maguire, Mike, Morgan, Rod, and Reiner, Robert (2007) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mason, Paul (2006) Captured by the media: prison discourse in popular culture. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
Mathiesen, Thomas and Mathiesen, Thomas (2000) Prison on trial. 2nd ed. Winchester: Waterside.
Mathiesen, Thomas and Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology (1974) The politics of abolition. London: Martin Robertson.
Matthews, R. (2005) ‘The myth of punitiveness’, Theoretical Criminology, 9(2), pp. 175–201. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480605051639.
Matthews, R. (2009a) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, R. (2009b) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, R. and Matthews, R. (2009a) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, R. and Matthews, R. (2009b) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, R. and Matthews, R. (2009c) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, R. and Matthews, R. (2009d) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, R. and Matthews, R. (2009e) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment [electronic resource]. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger (2009a) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger (2009b) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger (2009c) Doing time: an introduction to the sociology of imprisonment. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger and Francis, Peter (1996) Prisons 2000: an international perspective on the current state and future of imprisonment. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock (2003a) The new politics of crime and punishment. Cullompton: Willan.
Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock (2003b) The new politics of crime and punishment. Cullompton: Willan.
May, T. (1991) Probation: politics, policy and practice. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
McGuire, James (1995) What works: reducing reoffending : guidelines from research and practice. Chichester: Wiley.
McLaughlin, E., Muncie, J. and Hughes, G. (2013) Criminological perspectives. 3rd ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McLaughlin, E. and Newburn, T. (2010) The SAGE handbook of criminological theory. London: SAGE.
McLaughlin, E., Newburn, T., and SAGE Knowledge EBA. (2010) The SAGE handbook of criminological theory [electronic resource]. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fhdbk_criminologicaltheory.
McLaughlin, Eugene, Muncie, John, and Open University (2001) Controlling crime. 2nd ed. London: SAGE, in association with the Open University.
McLaughlin, Eugene and Open University (2003) Restorative justice: critical issues. London: SAGE.
Melossi, Dario (1998) The sociology of punishment: socio-structural perspectives. Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth.
Melossi, Dario and Pavarini, Massimo (1981a) The prison and the factory: origins of the penitentiary system. London: Macmillan.
Melossi, Dario and Pavarini, Massimo (1981b) The prison and the factory: origins of the penitentiary system. London: Macmillan.
Messerschmidt, James W. (1993) Masculinities and crime: critique and reconceptualization of theory. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Newburn, T. (2005) ‘Symbolic politics and penal populism: The long shadow of Willie Horton’, Crime, Media, Culture, 1(1), pp. 72–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659005050272.
Newburn, Tim (2003) Crime and criminal justice policy. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson/Longman.
Penal populism and public opinion: lessons from five countries (2003). Oxford, [England]: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4702610.
Piacentini, L. and Piacentini, L. (2004) Surviving Russian prisons: punishment, economy and politics in transition [electronic resource]. Cullompton, Eng: Willan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=449700.
PRATT, J. (2000) ‘Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society’, Punishment & Society, 2(4), pp. 417–439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228088.
Pratt, J. (2007a) Penal populism. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861.
Pratt, J. (2007b) Penal populism: key ideas in criminology [electronic resource]. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861.
Pratt, John (2005a) The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
Pratt, John (2005b) The new punitiveness: trends, theories, perspectives. Cullompton, Devon: Willan.
Rawlings, Philip (1999) Crime and power: a history of criminal justice, 1688-1998. London: Longman.
Reiner, R. (2000) ‘Crime and Control in Britain’, Sociology, 34(1), pp. 71–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/S0038038500000067.
Roberts, Julian V. (2003) Penal populism and public opinion: lessons from five countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Julian V. and Hough, J. M. (2005) Understanding public attitudes to criminal justice. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Roberts, J.V. and Hough, M. (2011) ‘Custody or community? Exploring the boundaries of public punitiveness in England and Wales’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 11(2), pp. 181–197. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895811405023.
Roberts, J.V., Roberts, J.V. and Hough, J.M. (2005) Understanding public attitudes to criminal justice [electronic resource]. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290423.
Rothman, D.J. (2002) The discovery of the asylum: social order and disorder in the new republic. Rev. ed. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=101514&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299.
Rusche, G., Kirchheimer, O. and Sellin, T. (1939a) Punishment and Social Structure. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.7312/rusc92484.
Rusche, G., Kirchheimer, O. and Sellin, T. (1939b) Punishment and Social Structure. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.7312/rusc92484.
Sandel, M.J. (2010) Justice: what’s the right thing to do? London: Penguin.
Sanders, Andrew, Young, Richard, and Burton, Mandy (2010) Criminal justice. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sarat, Austin (1999) The killing state: capital punishment in law, politics and culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sarat, Austin (2001) When the state kills: capital punishment and the American condition. Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Scott, David and Codd, Helen (2010) Controversial issues in prisons. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Sellin, J.T. (1980) The penalty of death. Beverly Hills, Calif: London.
Sim, J. (2009) Punishment and prisons: power and the carceral state [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpunishment-and-prisons.
Sim, Joe (2009) Punishment and prisons: power and the carceral state [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=CityUniLon&isbn=9780857029539.
Simon, Jonathan (2007) Governing through crime: how the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Simon, Jonathan and MyiLibrary (2007) Governing through crime: how the war on crime transformed American democracy and created a culture of fear [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smart, C. (2013) Women, crime and criminology: a feminist critique [electronic resource]. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203079676.
Spierenburg, Pieter (1984) The spectacle of suffering: executions and the evolution of repression : from a preindustrial metropolis to the European experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stenson, K. and Cowell, D. (1991) The politics of crime control. London: Sage.
Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David (1991a) The politics of crime control. London: Sage.
Stenson, Kevin and Cowell, David (1991b) The politics of crime control. London: Sage.
Stenson, Kevin and Sullivan, Robert R. (2001) Crime, risk and justice: the politics of crime control in liberal democracies. Cullompton: Willan.
Strang, H. et al. (2001) Restorative justice and civil society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sullivan, D. and Tifft, L. (eds) (2006) Handbook of restorative justice: a global perspective. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203346822.
Sykes, G.M. (2007) The society of captives: a study of a maximum security prison. Princeton classic edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv14164hw.
Taggart, Paul A. (2000) Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Taylor, I., Walton, P. and Young, J. (1973) The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=3060330.
Taylor, Ian R. (1999) Crime in context: a critical criminology of market societies. Cambridge: Polity.
Taylor, Ian R., Walton, Paul, and Young, Jock (1973) The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Taylor, I.R. et al. (2013) The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance [electronic resource]. 40th anniversary ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203730157.
Tom R. Tyler and Robert J. Boeckmann (1997) ‘Three Strikes and You Are Out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers’, Law & Society Review, 31(2), pp. 237–266. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/sici?sici=0023-9216%25281997%252931%253A2%253C237%253A%253E2.0.CO%253B2&origin=innovative.
Tonry, M. (2001) ‘Symbol, Substance, and Severity in Western Penal Policies’, Punishment & Society, 3(4), pp. 517–536. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740122228401.
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Umbreit, Mark S., Coates, Robert B., and Kalanj, Boris (2010b) Victim meets offender: the impact of restorative justice and mediation. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner.
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