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Braithwaite, John. 1989. Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge University Press.
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Cavadino, Michael. 2006a. Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach. SAGE.
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Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, Michael Cavadino, and SAGE Knowledge EBA. 2006a. Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach. SAGE. Electronic resource. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, Michael Cavadino, and SAGE Knowledge EBA. 2006b. Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach. SAGE. Electronic resource. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpenal-systems.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. 2013a. The Penal System: An Introduction. 5th ed. London.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. 2013b. The Penal System: An Introduction. 5th ed. London.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, George Mair, and Jamie Bennett. 2020a. The Penal System: An Introduction. 6th edition. SAGE.
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, George Mair, and Jamie Bennett. 2020b. The Penal System: An Introduction. 6th edition. SAGE.
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Christie, Nils. 1977. ‘Conflicts as Property’. British Journal of Criminology 17 (1): 1–15.
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Clear, Todd R., Eric Cadora, and John Hamilton. 2011. Community Justice. Second edition. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203855805.
Cohen, Stanley. 1995a. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Polity in association with Blackwell.
Cohen, Stanley. 1995b. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Polity in association with Blackwell.
Cohen, Stanley. 1995c. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Polity in association with Blackwell.
Collier, Richard. 1998. Masculinities, Crime and Criminology: Men, Heterosexuality and the Criminal(Ised) Other. Sage.
Crawford, Adam. 1998. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Politics, Policies, and Practices. Longman criminology series. Longman.
Cullen, F. T., and P. Gendreau. 2001. ‘From Nothing Works to What Works: Changing Professional Ideology in the 21st Century’. The Prison Journal 81 (3): 313–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885501081003002.
Dorling, Daniel. 2015. Injustice: Why Social Inequality Still Persists. Revised edition. Policy Press.
DUFF, P. 1998. ‘Crime Control, Due Process and ’ the Case for the Prosecution ’ : A Problem of Terminology?’ British Journal of Criminology 38 (4): 611–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/38.4.611.
Duff, R. A. and Garland, David. 1995a. A Reader on Punishment. Oxford University Press.
Duff, R. A. and Garland, David. 1995b. A Reader on Punishment. Oxford University Press.
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Emsley, Clive. 2013. Crime and Society in England: 1750 - 1900. 4th ed. Routledge. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=1397442.
Feeley, Malcolm M., and Simon Jonathan. 1992. The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications. http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=facpubs.
Foucault, Michel. 1977a. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Allen Lane.
Foucault, Michel. 1977b. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Allen Lane.
Foucault, Michel and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers). 1977a. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Vintage Books. Electronic resource. http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788.
Foucault, Michel and Social Theory (post April 2014 purchasers). 1977b. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Vintage Books. Electronic resource. http://0-www.aspresolver.com.wam.city.ac.uk/aspresolver.asp?STH2;S10021788.
Friedman, Lawrence M. and ACLS Humanities E-Book. 1993. Crime and Punishment in American History. BasicBooks. Electronic resource. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.07864.0001.001.
Galaway, Burt and Hudson, Joe. 1996a. Restorative Justice: International Perspectives. Criminal Justice Press.
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Garland, D. 2000. ‘The Culture of High Crime Societies’. British Journal of Criminology 40 (3): 347–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.347.
Garland, D. 2002. ‘The Cultural Uses of Capital Punishment’. Punishment & Society 4 (4): 459–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474502004004050.
Garland, D. 2005. ‘Capital Punishment and American Culture’. Punishment & Society 7 (4): 347–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474505057097.
Garland, David. 1985. Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies. Gower.
Garland, David. 1990a. Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory. Chicago University Press.
Garland, David. 1990b. Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory. Chicago University Press.
Garland, David. 1990. Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory. Clarendon.
Garland, David. 2001a. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford University Press.
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Herb Haines. 1992. ‘Flawed Executions, the Anti-Death Penalty Movement, and the Politics of Capital Punishment’. Social Problems 39 (2): 125–38.
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Hodgkinson, Peter, William A. Schabas, and Cambridge Books Online EBS. 2004. Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition. Cambridge University Press. Electronic resource. http://0-dx.doi.org.wam.city.ac.uk/10.1017/CBO9780511489273.
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Hudson, Barbara. 2003c. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas, Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. 2nd ed. Crime and Justice. Open University Press.
Hudson, Barbara, and Barbara Hudson. 2003a. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas, Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. 2nd ed. Open University Press. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hudson, Barbara, and Barbara Hudson. 2003b. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas, Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. 2nd ed. Open University Press. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hudson, Barbara, and Barbara Hudson. 2003c. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas, Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. 2nd ed. Open University Press. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=290422.
Hughes, Gordon, McLaughlin, Eugene, Muncie, John, and Open University. 2002. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: New Directions. SAGE, in association with the Open University.
Ignatieff, Michael. 1989a. A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850. Penguin.
Ignatieff, Michael. 1989b. A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850. Penguin.
Jarvis, Brian. 2004. Cruel and Unusual: Punishment and US Culture. Pluto Press.
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King, A., and S. Maruna. 2009. ‘Is a Conservative Just a Liberal Who Has Been Mugged?: Exploring the Origins of Punitive Views’. Punishment & Society 11 (2): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474508101490.
King, Roy D. and Wincup, Emma. 2008. Doing Research on Crime and Justice. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press.
Kirkwood, S. 2010. ‘Restorative Justice Cases in Scotland: Factors Related to Participation, the Restorative Process, Agreement Rates and Forms of Reparation’. European Journal of Criminology 7 (2): 107–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370809343036.
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Lacey, Nicola. 2008. The Prisoners’ Dilemma: Political Economy and Punishment in Contemporary Democracies. Cambridge University Press. Electronic resource. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819247.
Latimer, J. 2005. ‘The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-Analysis’. The Prison Journal 85 (2): 127–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969.
Liebling, Alison, Maruna Shadd, and Lesley McAra, eds. 2023. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Seventh edition. Oxford University Press. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780198860914.001.0001.
Loader, Ian and Walker, Neil. 2007. Civilizing Security. Cambridge University Press.
Maguire, Mike, Morgan, Rod, and Reiner, Robert. 2007. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 4th ed. Oxford University Press.
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Matthews, Roger. 2009a. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger. 2009b. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger. 2009c. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan.
Matthews, Roger. 2009b. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger and Francis, Peter. 1996. Prisons 2000: An International Perspective on the Current State and Future of Imprisonment. Palgrave.
Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. 2009a. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. 2009b. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. 2009c. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. 2009d. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. 2009e. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535.
Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock. 2003a. The New Politics of Crime and Punishment. Willan.
Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock. 2003b. The New Politics of Crime and Punishment. Willan.
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Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five Countries. 2003. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4702610.
Piacentini, Laura, and Laura Piacentini. 2004. Surviving Russian Prisons: Punishment, Economy and Politics in Transition. Willan. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=449700.
PRATT, J. 2000. ‘Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society’. Punishment & Society 2 (4): 417–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022228088.
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Pratt, John. 2005b. The New Punitiveness: Trends, Theories, Perspectives. Willan.
Pratt, John. 2007a. Penal Populism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861.
Pratt, John. 2007b. Penal Populism: Key Ideas in Criminology. Routledge. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861.
Rawlings, Philip. 1999. Crime and Power: A History of Criminal Justice, 1688-1998. Longman criminology series. Longman.
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Rothman, David J. 2002. The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Rev. ed. New lines in criminology. Aldine de Gruyter. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=101514&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299.
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Taylor, Ian, Paul Walton, and Jock Young. 1973. The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=3060330.
Tom R. Tyler and Robert J. Boeckmann. 1997. ‘Three Strikes and You Are Out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers’. Law & Society Review 31 (2): 237–66. http://www.jstor.org/sici?sici=0023-9216%25281997%252931%253A2%253C237%253A%253E2.0.CO%253B2&origin=innovative.
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Umbreit, Mark S., Coates, Robert B., and Kalanj, Boris. 2010b. Victim Meets Offender: The Impact of Restorative Justice and Mediation. Lynne Rienner.
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