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Clear, Todd R., Eric Cadora, and John Hamilton. Community Justice. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2011. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203855805>.
Cohen, Stanley. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification. Cambridge: Polity in association with Blackwell, 1995. Print.
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Feeley, Malcolm M., and Simon Jonathan. ‘The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications’. 1992. Web. <http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=facpubs>.
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Friedman, Lawrence M. and ACLS Humanities E-Book. Crime and Punishment in American History. New York: BasicBooks, 1993. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fheb.07864.0001.001>.
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Liebling, Alison, Maruna Shadd, and Lesley McAra, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fhe%2F9780198860914.001.0001>.
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Matthews, Roger. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.
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Matthews, Roger, and Roger Matthews. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535>.
---. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535>.
---. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535>.
---. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535>.
---. Doing Time: An Introduction to the Sociology of Imprisonment. 2nd rev. ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=555535>.
Matthews, Roger and Young, Jock. The New Politics of Crime and Punishment. Cullompton: Willan, 2003. Print.
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McLaughlin, Eugene, Tim Newburn, and SAGE Knowledge EBA. The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE, 2010. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fhdbk_criminologicaltheory>.
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Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five Countries. Oxford, [England]: Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=4702610>.
Piacentini, Laura, and Laura Piacentini. Surviving Russian Prisons: Punishment, Economy and Politics in Transition. Cullompton, Eng: Willan, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=449700>.
PRATT, J. ‘Emotive and Ostentatious Punishment: Its Decline and Resurgence in Modern Society’. Punishment & Society 2.4 (2000): 417–439. Web.
Pratt, John. Penal Populism. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861>.
---. Penal Populism: Key Ideas in Criminology. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/city/detail.action?docID=292861>.
Pratt, John. The New Punitiveness: Trends, Theories, Perspectives. Cullompton, Devon: Willan, 2005. Print.
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Rothman, David J. The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Rev. ed. New lines in criminology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2002. Web. <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=101514&authtype=shib&custid=s1089299>.
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Sim, Joe. Punishment and Prisons: Power and the Carceral State. London: SAGE, 2009. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Fbooks%2Fpunishment-and-prisons>.
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Simon, Jonathan and MyiLibrary. Governing through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. Studies in crime and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Smart, Carol. Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https://eresources.city.ac.uk/oala/metadata&amp;redirectUri=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203079676>.
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Sykes, Gresham M. The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. Princeton classic edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. Web. <https://go.openathens.net/redirector/city.ac.uk?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv14164hw>.
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Taylor, Ian R., Walton, Paul, and Young, Jock. The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance. International library of sociology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. Print.
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Tom R. Tyler and Robert J. Boeckmann. ‘Three Strikes and You Are Out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers’. Law & Society Review 31.2 (1997): 237–266. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/sici?sici=0023-9216%25281997%252931%253A2%253C237%253A%253E2.0.CO%253B2&origin=innovative>.
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Zimring, Franklin E. The Contradictions of American Capital Punishment. Studies in crime and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Print.